HEP 3600 Exam 1 Questions with Answers (100% Correct
Answers)
Health— Answer: - A dynamic state or condition of the human
organism that is multidimensional in nature, a resource for living, and
results from a person's interactions with and adaptations to his or her
environment
Community— Answer: - A group of people who have common
characteristics: Can be defined by location, race, ethnicity, age,
occupation, interest in particular problems or outcomes, or common
bonds
- Characterized by: Membership, common symbol systems, shared
values and norms, mutual influence, shared needs and commitment to
meeting them, shared emotional connection
Public Health— Answer: - Actions that society takes collectively to
ensure that the conditions in which people can be healthy can occur;
most inclusive term
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Community health— Answer: - Health status of a defined group of
people and the actions and conditions to promote, protect, and
preserve their health
Population Health— Answer: Health outcomes of a group of
individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the
group
Global health— Answer: - Health problems, issues, and concerns that
transcend national boundaries
- May be influenced by circumstances or experiences in other countries
- Best addressed by cooperative actions and solutions
Personal health activities— Answer: - Individual actions and decision
making that affect the health of an individual or his or her immediate
family members or friends
Community/public health activities— Answer: - Activities aimed at
protecting or improving the health of a population or community
- Maintaining birth and death records, protecting food and water
supply, etc.
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Factors that Affect the Health of a Community— Answer: - Physical
- Social and Cultural
Physical factors that affect the health of a community— Answer: -
Geography
- Environment
- Community Size
- Industrial development
Social and Cultural factors that affect the health of a community—
Answer: - Beliefs, traditions, and prejudices
- Economy
- Politics
- Religion
- Social norms
- Socioeconomic status
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Community Organizing— Answer: - A process through which
communities are helped to identify common problems or goals,
mobilize resources, and in other ways develop and implement
strategies for reaching the goals they have collectively set
- Is not a science, but an art of consensus building within a democratic
process
Individual Behavior— Answer: - Takes the concerted effort of many
individuals to make a program work.
- Herd immunity
- The resistance of a population to the spread of an infectious agent
based on the immunity of a high proportion of individuals
A History of Community and Public Health— Answer: - Almost as
long as the history of civilization
- Knowledge of the past helps us better prepare for future community
health challenges
Earliest Civilizations— Answer: - Many community health practices
went unrecorded
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