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WGU D027 Objective Assessment Final Exam Complete Questions with Correct Detailed Answers

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WGU D027 Objective Assessment Final Exam Complete Questions with Correct Detailed Answers What type of drug is spironolactone? - ANSWER -potassium sparing diuretic Which type of insulin is the most painful during injection? - ANSWER -Lantus (long-acting) Why test glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1c)? - ANSWER -Most reliable assessment of blood sugar over the past 3 months. The goal is < 6.5%. A poor result is > 9% What is the normal range for TSH level? - ANSWER -The normal range of TSH levels is 0.4 to 4.0 milli-international units per liter. If you're already being treated for a thyroid disorder, the normal range is 0.5 to 3.0 milli-international units per liter. A value ABOVE the normal range usually indicates hypothyroidism. What lab test would we recommend for thyroid? - ANSWER -Thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO) symptoms of hypothyroidism - ANSWER -Bradycardia; cold intolerance; lethargy; memory loss; dry skin; brittle dry hair; decreased appetite; weight gain; constipation; increased serum lipids; decreased libido; erectile dysfunction What if a newborn has hypothyroidism? - ANSWER -Requires replacement within a few days and last for 3 years to prevent mental development changes and dwarfism. What is Hashimoto's disease? - ANSWER -An autoimmune cause of hypothyroid. Symptoms include weight gain and fatigue. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) - ANSWER -Tachyarrhythmias, anxiety, insomnia, rapid flow/speech, hot GRAVES DISEASE how to treat grave's disease? - ANSWER -Remove or destroy thyroid tissue or suppress with drug (methimazole or propylthiouracil) Treat with Iodine-131 Beta blockers also used to suppress release of thyroid hormones and reduce HR. What causes vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, and helps with memory and sleep? - ANSWER -histamine- 1 What are side effects of antihistamines? - ANSWER -sedation (only H-1), dry mucus membranes, urinary hesitancy, and constipation. Which medication is given after an MI? - ANSWER -Beta blocker is given for 6 months to prevent another MI When should medication reconciliation be done? - ANSWER -Within 30 days of discharge Which drug class is used as the first line of treatment for depression? - ANSWER -SSRIs because of the low side effects and effectiveness. What is the first line of treatment for uncomplicated otitis media in pediatric patient without comorbidities? - ANSWER -Amoxicillin How do you test for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome? - ANSWER -Tilt

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WGU D027 Objective Assessment Final Exam
Complete Questions with Correct Detailed
Answers
What type of drug is spironolactone? - ANSWER -potassium sparing diuretic

Which type of insulin is the most painful during injection? - ANSWER -Lantus
(long-acting)

Why test glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1c)? - ANSWER -Most reliable
assessment of blood sugar over the past 3 months. The goal is < 6.5%. A poor
result is > 9%

What is the normal range for TSH level? - ANSWER -The normal range of TSH
levels is 0.4 to 4.0 milli-international units per liter. If you're already being treated
for a thyroid disorder, the normal range is 0.5 to 3.0 milli-international units per
liter. A value ABOVE the normal range usually indicates hypothyroidism.

What lab test would we recommend for thyroid? - ANSWER -Thyroid peroxidase
antibodies (TPO)

symptoms of hypothyroidism - ANSWER -Bradycardia; cold intolerance;
lethargy; memory loss; dry skin; brittle dry hair; decreased appetite; weight gain;
constipation; increased serum lipids; decreased libido; erectile dysfunction

What if a newborn has hypothyroidism? - ANSWER -Requires replacement
within a few days and last for 3 years to prevent mental development changes and
dwarfism.

What is Hashimoto's disease? - ANSWER -An autoimmune cause of hypothyroid.
Symptoms include weight gain and fatigue.

Symptoms of hyperthyroidism (thyrotoxicosis) - ANSWER -Tachyarrhythmias,
anxiety, insomnia, rapid flow/speech, hot
GRAVES DISEASE

how to treat grave's disease? - ANSWER -Remove or destroy thyroid tissue or
suppress with drug (methimazole or propylthiouracil)

, Treat with Iodine-131
Beta blockers also used to suppress release of thyroid hormones and reduce HR.

What causes vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, and helps with memory and sleep?
- ANSWER -histamine- 1

What are side effects of antihistamines? - ANSWER -sedation (only H-1), dry
mucus membranes, urinary hesitancy, and constipation.

Which medication is given after an MI? - ANSWER -Beta blocker is given for 6
months to prevent another MI

When should medication reconciliation be done? - ANSWER -Within 30 days of
discharge

Which drug class is used as the first line of treatment for depression? - ANSWER
-SSRIs because of the low side effects and effectiveness.

What is the first line of treatment for uncomplicated otitis media in pediatric
patient without comorbidities? - ANSWER -Amoxicillin

How do you test for postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome? - ANSWER -Tilt
test

What is Florinef (corticosteroid) used for? - ANSWER -Used to treat postural
hypotension and adrenal insufficiency.

What are the side effects of Florinef? - ANSWER -Nausea, headache, sleep
problems, and mood changes.

What is the off label use for prazosin/minipress (alpha- 1 blocker)? - ANSWER -
Sleep aid for patients diagnosed with PTSD

Which medications are used to treat myasthenia gravis? - ANSWER -
Corticosteroids and cholinesterase inhibitors.

Side effects of cholinesterase inhibitors (neostigmine): - ANSWER -Excessive
salvation, urinary urgency, sweating, spasm, bradycardia
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