LPC EXAM | QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS | ALREADY
GRADED A+ | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are - CORRECT
ANSWER - Psychosocial
In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an
ego psychologist. Ego psychologists - CORRECT ANSWER - Believe in mans
power or reasoning to control behavior
Psychodynamic theories focus on .... rather than on cognitive factors when
counseling clients - CORRECT ANSWER - unconscious processes
... is the only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory that
encompasses the entire lifespan - CORRECT ANSWER - Erik Erikson
The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the
work of - CORRECT ANSWER - Sigmund Freud, psychodynamic theory
In Freudian theory, the ID... - CORRECT ANSWER - is the pleasure principle
that houses animalistic instincts
In Freudian theory, the ego - CORRECT ANSWER - Reality principle that is
pressured to succumb to the ID and pleasure of gratification without thinking
about consequences
Erik Erikson would not emphasize the role of the ID but rather - CORRECT
ANSWER - focus on the control of the ego
,Robert Perry is known for his ideas related to - CORRECT ANSWER - adult
cognitive development, especially for college students.
Robert Perry stresses concept of dualistic thinking - CORRECT ANSWER - In
which things are conceptualized as good/bad, right/wrong
Ed Neukrug - CORRECT ANSWER - relativistic thinking in adulthood allows
individuals the ability to perceive that not everything is right or wrong, but an
answer can exist relative to a specific situation
Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The
correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is - CORRECT ANSWER - sensorimotor,
preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations
Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist
Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as - CORRECT ANSWER -
his findings were often derived from observing his own children
A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child
indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet
mastered - CORRECT ANSWER - conservation which refers to the notion that
a substance's weight, mass and volume remain the same even if it changes
shape.
In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to - CORRECT
ANSWER - volume or mass
A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as - CORRECT
ANSWER - concrete operations - ages 7-11 years old
... expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development - CORRECT
ANSWER - Lawrence Kohlberg
,Epigenetic - CORRECT ANSWER - each stage emerges from the one before it
Kohlberg is the leading theorist in - CORRECT ANSWER - moral
development and used stories to determine the level or moral development in
children
According to Jean Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third
stage known as concrete operations or concrete operational thought. This notion
is that - CORRECT ANSWER - one can undo an action, hence an object (such
as glass of water) can return to its original shape
During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational
thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of -
CORRECT ANSWER - egocentrism which conveys the fact that a child
cannot view the world from the vantage point of someone else
Lawrence Kohlberg suggested - CORRECT ANSWER - Three levels of
morality : Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional. Each level can
be broken down further into two stages.
The Heinz dilemma is to Kohlberg's theory as - CORRECT ANSWER - a
typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered.
Heinz Dilemma
(Kohlberg) - CORRECT ANSWER - - asks a participant to explain why he
believes it is better to steal a drug to save a person's life or to obey the law by
not stealing the drug
The term identity crisis comes from the work of - CORRECT ANSWER - Erik
Erikson
, RS means - CORRECT ANSWER - religious and spiritual
Kohlberg's three levels of morality - CORRECT ANSWER - -preconventional
in which a child responds to consequences (reward and punishment) greatly
influence behavior
-Conventional - individual wants to meet the standards of family, society, and
even nation
-Postconventional - self -accepted morality - concerned with universal, ethical,
principles of justice, dignity, equality of human rights (Kohlberg believed many
people never reach postconventional stage)
Trust vs. Mistrust is - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson's first stage of
psychosocial development
A person who has successfully mastered Erikson's first seven stages would be
ready to enter the final stage of - CORRECT ANSWER - integrity vs despair
(begins about age 60) and says that a person feels sense of integrity that life has
been worthwhile or feels despair about their life
Kohlberg's second level of morality is known as conventional morality. This
level is characterized by - CORRECT ANSWER - A desire to live up to
society's expectations and a desire to conform
The zone of proximal development - CORRECT ANSWER - pioneered by
Lev Vygotsky and describes the difference between a child's performance
without a teacher vs that which he/she is capable of with an instructor
Freud and Erikson could be classified as - CORRECT ANSWER -
Maturationists meaning that behavior is guided exclusively by hereditary
factors, but that certain behaviors will not manifest themselves until the
necessary stimuli are present in the environment.
GRADED A+ | LATEST EXAM UPDATE
Freud's stages are psychosexual while Erik Erikson's stages are - CORRECT
ANSWER - Psychosocial
In Freud's psychodynamic theory instincts are emphasized. Erik Erikson is an
ego psychologist. Ego psychologists - CORRECT ANSWER - Believe in mans
power or reasoning to control behavior
Psychodynamic theories focus on .... rather than on cognitive factors when
counseling clients - CORRECT ANSWER - unconscious processes
... is the only psychoanalyst who created a developmental theory that
encompasses the entire lifespan - CORRECT ANSWER - Erik Erikson
The statement, "the ego is dependent on the id," would most likely reflect the
work of - CORRECT ANSWER - Sigmund Freud, psychodynamic theory
In Freudian theory, the ID... - CORRECT ANSWER - is the pleasure principle
that houses animalistic instincts
In Freudian theory, the ego - CORRECT ANSWER - Reality principle that is
pressured to succumb to the ID and pleasure of gratification without thinking
about consequences
Erik Erikson would not emphasize the role of the ID but rather - CORRECT
ANSWER - focus on the control of the ego
,Robert Perry is known for his ideas related to - CORRECT ANSWER - adult
cognitive development, especially for college students.
Robert Perry stresses concept of dualistic thinking - CORRECT ANSWER - In
which things are conceptualized as good/bad, right/wrong
Ed Neukrug - CORRECT ANSWER - relativistic thinking in adulthood allows
individuals the ability to perceive that not everything is right or wrong, but an
answer can exist relative to a specific situation
Jean Piaget's idiographic approach created his theory with four stages. The
correct order from stage 1 to stage 4 is - CORRECT ANSWER - sensorimotor,
preoperations, concrete operations, formal operations
Some behavioral scientists have been critical of the Swiss child psychologist
Jean Piaget's developmental research inasmuch as - CORRECT ANSWER -
his findings were often derived from observing his own children
A tall skinny pitcher of water is emptied into a small squatty pitcher. A child
indicates that she feels the small pitcher has less water. The child has not yet
mastered - CORRECT ANSWER - conservation which refers to the notion that
a substance's weight, mass and volume remain the same even if it changes
shape.
In Piagetian literature, conservation would most likely refer to - CORRECT
ANSWER - volume or mass
A child masters conservation in the Piagetian stage known as - CORRECT
ANSWER - concrete operations - ages 7-11 years old
... expanded on Piaget's conceptualization of moral development - CORRECT
ANSWER - Lawrence Kohlberg
,Epigenetic - CORRECT ANSWER - each stage emerges from the one before it
Kohlberg is the leading theorist in - CORRECT ANSWER - moral
development and used stories to determine the level or moral development in
children
According to Jean Piaget, a child masters the concept of reversibility in the third
stage known as concrete operations or concrete operational thought. This notion
is that - CORRECT ANSWER - one can undo an action, hence an object (such
as glass of water) can return to its original shape
During a thunderstorm, a 6-year-old child in Piaget's stage of preoperational
thought (stage 2) says, "The rain is following me." This is an example of -
CORRECT ANSWER - egocentrism which conveys the fact that a child
cannot view the world from the vantage point of someone else
Lawrence Kohlberg suggested - CORRECT ANSWER - Three levels of
morality : Preconventional, Conventional, and Postconventional. Each level can
be broken down further into two stages.
The Heinz dilemma is to Kohlberg's theory as - CORRECT ANSWER - a
typing test is to the level of typing skill mastered.
Heinz Dilemma
(Kohlberg) - CORRECT ANSWER - - asks a participant to explain why he
believes it is better to steal a drug to save a person's life or to obey the law by
not stealing the drug
The term identity crisis comes from the work of - CORRECT ANSWER - Erik
Erikson
, RS means - CORRECT ANSWER - religious and spiritual
Kohlberg's three levels of morality - CORRECT ANSWER - -preconventional
in which a child responds to consequences (reward and punishment) greatly
influence behavior
-Conventional - individual wants to meet the standards of family, society, and
even nation
-Postconventional - self -accepted morality - concerned with universal, ethical,
principles of justice, dignity, equality of human rights (Kohlberg believed many
people never reach postconventional stage)
Trust vs. Mistrust is - CORRECT ANSWER - Erikson's first stage of
psychosocial development
A person who has successfully mastered Erikson's first seven stages would be
ready to enter the final stage of - CORRECT ANSWER - integrity vs despair
(begins about age 60) and says that a person feels sense of integrity that life has
been worthwhile or feels despair about their life
Kohlberg's second level of morality is known as conventional morality. This
level is characterized by - CORRECT ANSWER - A desire to live up to
society's expectations and a desire to conform
The zone of proximal development - CORRECT ANSWER - pioneered by
Lev Vygotsky and describes the difference between a child's performance
without a teacher vs that which he/she is capable of with an instructor
Freud and Erikson could be classified as - CORRECT ANSWER -
Maturationists meaning that behavior is guided exclusively by hereditary
factors, but that certain behaviors will not manifest themselves until the
necessary stimuli are present in the environment.
