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,Chapter 01: Perspectives of Pediatric Nursing
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Hockenberry: Wong’s Nursing Care of Infants and Children, 12
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th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICEkm
1. Whath j ish j theh j majorh j causeh j ofh j deathh j forh j childrenh j inh j theh j Unitedh j States?
a. Hearth j disease
b. Childhoodh j cancer
c. Injuries
d. Congenitalh j anomalies
ANS:h j C
Unintentionalh j injuriesh j (accidents)h j areh j theh j leadingh j causeh j ofh j deathh j afterh j ageh j 1h j yearh j throughh
j adoleschjence.h j Theh j leadingh j causeh j ofh j deathh j forh j thoseh j youngerh j thanh j 1h j yearh j ish j congenitalh j an
omalies,h j andh j chihjldhoodh j cancersh j andh j hearth j diseaseh j causeh j ah j significantlyh j lowerh j percentageh j
ofh j deathsh j inh j childrenh j oldhjerh j thanhj1h j yearh j ofh j age.
DIF:h j h j Cognitiveh j Level:h j Understanding
TOP:hjNursinghjProcess:hjPlanningh j MSC:h j Clienth j Needs:h j Healthh j
Prohjmotionh j andh j Maintenance
2. Parentshjofhjahjhospitalizedh j toddlerh j askh j thehjnurse,h j ―Whath j ish j meanth j byhjfam
ily-hjcenteredh j care?‖h j Theh j nurseh j shouldh j respondh j withh j whichh j statement?
a. Family-centeredh j careh j reducesh j theh j effecth j ofh j culturalh j diversityh j onh j theh j family.
b. Family-
centeredh j careh j encouragesh j familyh j dependenceh j onh j theh j healthh j careh j system.
c. Family-
centeredh j careh j recognizesh j thath j theh j familyh j ish j theh j constanth j inh j ah j child‘sh j life.
d. Family-
centeredh j carehjavoidshjexpectingh j familieshjtohjbehjparthjofhjtheh j decision-
hjmakingh j process.
ANS:h j C
Theh j threeh j keyh j componentsh j ofh j family-
centeredh j careh j areh j respect,h j collaboration,h j andh j support.h j Family-
centeredh j careh j recognizesh j theh j familyhjash j theh j constanth j inh j theh j child‘sh j life.h j Theh j familyh j shoul
dh j beh j enhjabledh j andh j empoweredhjtoh j workh j withhjtheh j healthh j careh j systemh j andh j ish j expectedh j toh j be
h j parth j ofhjtheh j decihjsion-
makingh j process.h j Theh j nurseh j shouldh j alsoh j supporth j theh j family‘sh j culturalh j diversity,h j noth j reduceh j
itsh j effehjct.
DIF:h j h j Cognitiveh j Level:h j Applying
TOP:hjNursinghjProcess:hjImplementationh j MSC:h j Clienth j Needs:h j Healthh j Prohj
motionh j andh j Maintenance
3. Evidence-basedh j practiceh j (EBP),h j ah j decision-makingh j model,h j ish j besth j describedh j ash j which?
a. Usingh j informationh j inh j textbooksh j toh j guideh j care
b. Combiningh j knowledgeh j withh j clinicalh j experienceh j andh j intuition
c. Usingh j ah j professionalh j codeh j ofh j ethicsh j ash j ah j meansh j forh j decisionh j making
d. Gatheringhjallhjevidenceh j thath j appliesh j toh j theh j child‘sh j healthh j andh j familyhjs
ituahjtion
ANS:h j B
,EBPh j helpsh j focush j onh j measurableh j outcomes;h j theh j useh j ofh j demonstrated,h j effectiveh j interventions;h j and
, questioningh j theh j besth j approach.h j EBPh j involvesh j decisionh j makingh j basedh j onh j theh j integrationh j ofh j theh j bes
thjresearchh j evidenceh j combinedh j withh j clinicalh j expertiseh j andh j patienth j values.