CPACC Exam Review Questions With Correct
Answers
This |model |defines |disability |in |terms |of |biological |impairments. |Disability |is |viewed |as |a |
problem |that |is |caused |by |diagnosed |genetic |disorders, |disease, |trauma, |or |other |health |
conditions. |Disability |is |treated |as |a |biological |problem |that |diminishes |quality |of |life |and |
needs |to |be |treated |with |professional |medical |care. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Medical |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
can |address |biological |sources |of |disabilities |by:
- |clinically |curing
- |providing |ways |to |medically |manage |conditions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Medical |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
treats |disability |as |a |"problem" |or |inherent |characteristic |of |the |individual |seeks |cures |or |
management |of |bodily |condition, |often |overlooking |broader |sociopolitical |constraints |imposed
|by |unwelcoming |or |inaccessible |environments |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Medical |Model
In |this |model, |the |issue |of |"disability" |is |a |socially |created |problem |and |a |matter |of |the |full |
integration |of |individuals |into |society. |Not |an |attribute |of |an |individual, |but |rather |a |complex |
collection |of |conditions, |many |of |which |are |created |by |the |social |environment. |
,Management |of |the |problem |of |"disability" |is |the |collective |responsibility |of |society |at |large |to
|make |the |environmental |modifications |necessary |for |the |full |participation |of |people |with |
disabilities |in |all |areas |of |social |life. |
Equal |access |is |a |human |rights |issue |which |requires |large-scale |social |change. |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Social |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
- |Empowers |people |with |disabilities |by |removing |the |stigma |often |associated |with |physical |
impairments. |The |expectation |is |that |society |will |create |inclusive |environments, |and |not |that |
people |with |disabilities |need |to |accept |a |lower |quality |of |life |simply |because |their |bodies |do |
not |conform |to |"normal" |expectations.
- |It |also |empowers |designers |of |physical |and |virtual |environments |to |think |broadly |about |
usability |for |all |kinds |of |humans.
- |The |big |picture |with |this |model |is |that |society |can |be |more |welcoming, |more |just, |with |a |
higher |quality |of |life |for |all, |if |we |make |the |effort |to |design |with |accessibility |in |mind. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Social |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
- |This |model |can |de-emphasize |the |physical |reality |of |a |disability |too |much.
- |Downplays |embodied |aspects |of |disabilities |too |much
- |Push |for |social |justice |in |political |arena |puts |activists |at |odds |with |people |with |other |political
|interests, |sometimes |resulting |in |political |adversaries |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Social |Model
,This |model |recognizes |that |disability |is |a |complex |and |multi-faceted |concept |and |incorporates |
the |perspectives |of |the |medical |and |social |models. |This |includes |the |biological, |individual, |and
|social |aspects |of |disability. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Biopsychosocial |Model
In |this |model, |disability |is |defined |as |a |person's |inability |to |participate |in |work.
This |model |views |disabilities |from |the |perspective |of |the |economic |impact |of |the |disability |on |
individuals, |employers, |the |state, |and |welfare |programs.
It |assesses |the |degree |the |impairment |affects |an |individual's |productivity |and |the |economic |
consequences |for |the |individual/employer/state. |
Directly |related |to |charity/tragedy |model |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Economic |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
Recognizes |effect |of |bodily |limitations |on |ability |to |work, |resulting |in |possible |need |for |
economic |support |and/or |accommodations |for |the |disability. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Economic |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
- |Creates |a |legally-defined |and |stigmatizing |category |for |"needy" |people.
- |If |a |person |doesn't |meet |the |"disabled" |legal |threshold |(or |if |disability |is |under |dispute), |
person |may |not |receive |the |support |they |need |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Economic |Model
, This |model |is |a |practical |perspective |that |identifies |limitations |due |to |disability |with |the |intent
|to |create |and |promote |solutions |to |overcome |said |limitations. |
The |goal |of |this |model |is |to |reduce |or |eliminate |impact |of |functional |limitations |through |
technological |or |methodological |innovation.
It |pragmatically |deemphasizes |sociopolitical |aspects |and |prioritizes |inventiveness |and |
entrepreneurship. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Functional |Solutions |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
- |Results-oriented
- |Seeks |to |provide |solutions |to |real-world |challenges
- |Sidesteps |the |often |convoluted |sociopolitical |implications |of |disability |within |society |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Functional |Solutions |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
- |Some |solutions |may |be |innovative |but |not |practical |or |useful
- |May |benefit |innovators |more |than |target |population |(especially |expensive |solutions)
- |If |primary |barrier |of |challenge |is |socioeconomic |circumstances |in |the |environment, |the |
deemphasis |on |socioeconomic |issues |could |cause |innovators |to |ignore |the |most |important |
aspects |of |the |original |problem |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Functional |Solutions |Model
Answers
This |model |defines |disability |in |terms |of |biological |impairments. |Disability |is |viewed |as |a |
problem |that |is |caused |by |diagnosed |genetic |disorders, |disease, |trauma, |or |other |health |
conditions. |Disability |is |treated |as |a |biological |problem |that |diminishes |quality |of |life |and |
needs |to |be |treated |with |professional |medical |care. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Medical |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
can |address |biological |sources |of |disabilities |by:
- |clinically |curing
- |providing |ways |to |medically |manage |conditions |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Medical |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
treats |disability |as |a |"problem" |or |inherent |characteristic |of |the |individual |seeks |cures |or |
management |of |bodily |condition, |often |overlooking |broader |sociopolitical |constraints |imposed
|by |unwelcoming |or |inaccessible |environments |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Medical |Model
In |this |model, |the |issue |of |"disability" |is |a |socially |created |problem |and |a |matter |of |the |full |
integration |of |individuals |into |society. |Not |an |attribute |of |an |individual, |but |rather |a |complex |
collection |of |conditions, |many |of |which |are |created |by |the |social |environment. |
,Management |of |the |problem |of |"disability" |is |the |collective |responsibility |of |society |at |large |to
|make |the |environmental |modifications |necessary |for |the |full |participation |of |people |with |
disabilities |in |all |areas |of |social |life. |
Equal |access |is |a |human |rights |issue |which |requires |large-scale |social |change. |- |CORRECT |
ANSWER✔✔-Social |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
- |Empowers |people |with |disabilities |by |removing |the |stigma |often |associated |with |physical |
impairments. |The |expectation |is |that |society |will |create |inclusive |environments, |and |not |that |
people |with |disabilities |need |to |accept |a |lower |quality |of |life |simply |because |their |bodies |do |
not |conform |to |"normal" |expectations.
- |It |also |empowers |designers |of |physical |and |virtual |environments |to |think |broadly |about |
usability |for |all |kinds |of |humans.
- |The |big |picture |with |this |model |is |that |society |can |be |more |welcoming, |more |just, |with |a |
higher |quality |of |life |for |all, |if |we |make |the |effort |to |design |with |accessibility |in |mind. |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Social |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
- |This |model |can |de-emphasize |the |physical |reality |of |a |disability |too |much.
- |Downplays |embodied |aspects |of |disabilities |too |much
- |Push |for |social |justice |in |political |arena |puts |activists |at |odds |with |people |with |other |political
|interests, |sometimes |resulting |in |political |adversaries |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Social |Model
,This |model |recognizes |that |disability |is |a |complex |and |multi-faceted |concept |and |incorporates |
the |perspectives |of |the |medical |and |social |models. |This |includes |the |biological, |individual, |and
|social |aspects |of |disability. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Biopsychosocial |Model
In |this |model, |disability |is |defined |as |a |person's |inability |to |participate |in |work.
This |model |views |disabilities |from |the |perspective |of |the |economic |impact |of |the |disability |on |
individuals, |employers, |the |state, |and |welfare |programs.
It |assesses |the |degree |the |impairment |affects |an |individual's |productivity |and |the |economic |
consequences |for |the |individual/employer/state. |
Directly |related |to |charity/tragedy |model |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Economic |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
Recognizes |effect |of |bodily |limitations |on |ability |to |work, |resulting |in |possible |need |for |
economic |support |and/or |accommodations |for |the |disability. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-
Economic |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
- |Creates |a |legally-defined |and |stigmatizing |category |for |"needy" |people.
- |If |a |person |doesn't |meet |the |"disabled" |legal |threshold |(or |if |disability |is |under |dispute), |
person |may |not |receive |the |support |they |need |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Economic |Model
, This |model |is |a |practical |perspective |that |identifies |limitations |due |to |disability |with |the |intent
|to |create |and |promote |solutions |to |overcome |said |limitations. |
The |goal |of |this |model |is |to |reduce |or |eliminate |impact |of |functional |limitations |through |
technological |or |methodological |innovation.
It |pragmatically |deemphasizes |sociopolitical |aspects |and |prioritizes |inventiveness |and |
entrepreneurship. |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Functional |Solutions |Model
These |are |strengths |of |which |disability |model?
- |Results-oriented
- |Seeks |to |provide |solutions |to |real-world |challenges
- |Sidesteps |the |often |convoluted |sociopolitical |implications |of |disability |within |society |- |
CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Functional |Solutions |Model
These |are |weaknesses |of |which |disability |model?
- |Some |solutions |may |be |innovative |but |not |practical |or |useful
- |May |benefit |innovators |more |than |target |population |(especially |expensive |solutions)
- |If |primary |barrier |of |challenge |is |socioeconomic |circumstances |in |the |environment, |the |
deemphasis |on |socioeconomic |issues |could |cause |innovators |to |ignore |the |most |important |
aspects |of |the |original |problem |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Functional |Solutions |Model
