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emphasizes unique individual qualities
therapist role: create conditions for growth
genuineness
unconditional positive regard
accurate empathy
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1 Roger's Client- Centered Therapy 2 Abnormal
3 Symptoms 4 Painful/ distressing
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Terms in this set (64)
Abnormal deviation from the set standard/ social norm
Deviant unusual, non- normative
Irrational doesn't make sense in (cultural) context
, dangerous to self or others; interferes with self- care
Maladaptive/ Harmful
(suicide)
subjective sense of discomfort or distress (flashback to
Painful/ distressing
trauma in PTSD; paranoia)
spiritual/ Supernatural
Three Key Perspectives on
somatogenic/ biological/ medical
Abnormal Behavior
psychogenic
Spiritual/ Supernatural cause- control by supernatural forces
Cause, Treatment, treatment- drive out evil force and nurture good forces
Professional professional- priest, sensitive person, elder
Somatogenic/ Biological/ cause- somatic/bodily processes gone wrong
Medical treatment- correct body and/ or physiological
Cause, Treatment, processes
Professional professional- physicians
cause-disturbed feelings, habits, attitudes
Psychogenic
treatment- change behavior by talk/ new experiences
Cause, Treatment,
professional- training in social science and human
Professional
behavior
Historical/ Conceptual demonic possessions as cause of abnormal behavior
Issues logical- need for prayer and spiritual intervention
Spiritual/ Supernatural treatment- drive (evil) spirits out by making body in
Model- in Europe hospital
Historical/ Conceptual placate or nurture good spirits
Issues healing an rest for less beneficent spirits
Spiritual/ Supernatural
Model- in other kinds of
traditional societies
whose spirituality- radical divergence in system/
individuals' moral culpability for problem
Limitations and question
training of appropriate professions- dependent on
with Spiritual/ Supernatural
belief system
Model
better too for relevant knowledge - success rate in
treatment
discrete, identifiable abnormal process that my signal
Symptoms
larger problem
pattern, group of regularly co- occurring symptoms,
Syndrome
without reference to origin