FULL TEST BANK FOR
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: INTRODUCTORY
CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES SECOND EDITION
BY THERESA CAPRIOTTI
ALL CHAPTERS 1-23 | VERIFIED ANSWERS
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.THE CELL ................................................................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 1, THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS .................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2: CELLULAR INJURY, ADAPTATIONS, AND MALADAPTIVE CHANGES .............................. 30
CHAPTER 3: GENETIC BASIS OF DISEASE ........................................................................................... 58
II.INTEGRATED BODY PROCESSES ......................................................................................................... 64
CHAPTER 4: STRESS, EXERCISE, AND IMMOBILITY ............................................................................ 64
CHAPTER 5: OBESITY AND NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCES ................................................................... 91
CHAPTER 6, PAIN............................................................................................................................. 118
CHAPTER 7, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES ...................................................................... 144
CHAPTER 8, ACID–BASE BALANCES................................................................................................. 170
CHAPTER 9, INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ............................................................................... 197
CHAPTER 10, INFECTIOUS DISEASES ............................................................................................... 225
CHAPTER 11, DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ...................................................................... 250
CHAPTER 12, WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS ............................................................................... 278
CHAPTER 13.RED BLOOD CELL DISORDERS ..................................................................................... 316
CHAPTER 14, DISORDERS OF PLATELETS, HEMOSTASIS, AND COAGULATION ............................... 340
CHAPTER 15, ARTERIAL DISORDERS ................................................................................................ 368
CHAPTER 16, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND CONDUCTION DISORDERS...................................... 423
CHAPTER 17, HEART FAILURE ......................................................................................................... 426
CHAPTER 18, VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ....................................................................................... 454
CHAPTER 19: DISORDERS OF THE VENOUS SYSTEM ....................................................................... 482
CHAPTER 20, RESPIRATORY INFLAMMATION AND INFECTION ...................................................... 486
CHAPTER 21, SKIN DISORDERS ........................................................................................................ 515
CHAPTER 22, RENAL DISORDERS..................................................................................................... 543
CHAPTER 23, UROLOGICAL DISORDERS .......................................................................................... 573
,I.THE CELL
CHAPTER 1, THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
IDENTIFY THE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETES THE STATEMENT OR ANSWERS THE QUESTION.
1. WHICH STATEMENT REGARDING THE SODIUM–POTASSIUM PUMP IS CORRECT?
1. THE CELL’S PLASMA MEMBRANE IS MORE SOLUBLE TO SODIUM IONS THAN POTASSIUM
IONS.
2. THE CONCENTRATION OF SODIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER INSIDE THE CELL
COMPARTMENT.
3. THE CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER OUTSIDE THE CELL
COMPARTMENT.
4. THE ACTIVE TRANSPORT INVOLVES PUMPING OUT THREE SODIUM IONS AND PUMPING IN
TWO
POTASSIUM IONS.
2. IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN, WHICH CELLULAR FUNCTION CREATES THE SAME AMOUNT OF
ENERGY AS IS CREATED IN THE PRESENCE OF OXYGEN?
1. DISSIPATION OF PYRUVIC ACID
2. INITIATION OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
3. ACTIVATION OF ACETYL-COENZYME A
4. CREATION OF ACIDOSIS VIA LACTIC ACID
3. HOW MANY ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATES (ATPS) ARE PRODUCED IN AEROBIC ENERGY
METABOLISM?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. WHICH CELL ORGANELLES DIFFER IN THEIR NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE CELL’S ENERGY
NEEDS?
1. RIBOSOMES
2. MITOCHONDRIA
, 3. RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
4. DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
5. WHICH OPTION BEST SUPPORTS THE REASON MORE ENERGY IS PRODUCED WHEN A
PERSON IS EXERCISING?
1. EXERCISE CAUSES AN INCREASE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEIN.
2. THERE IS AN INCREASE IN THE PRODUCTION OF PYRUVIC ACID IN THE CELLS.
3. THE CONVERSION OF PYRUVIC ACID TO LACTIC ACID IS INCREASED BY EXERCISE.
4. MUSCLE CELLS HAVE MORE MITOCHONDRIA TO MEET ENERGY DEMANDS.
6. WHEN DOES RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CEASE?
1. DURING ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS
2. DURING THE SYNTHESIS OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
3. DURING A SEVERE HYPOXIC STATE
4. DURING THE PROCESSING OF PROHORMONE
7. WHICH CELLULAR ORGANELLES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR PROPELLING MUCUS AND INHALED
DEBRIS OUT OF THE LUNGS?
1. CILIA
2. MICROFILAMENTS
COPYRIGHT © 2020 F. A. DAVIS COMPANY
3. SECRETORY VESICLES
4. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULA
8. WHICH ARE THE KEY PROTEINS IN THE CONTRACTILE UNITS OF THE MUSCLE
CELLS?
1. ACTIN AND MYOSIN
2. PROHORMONE AND TUBULIN
3. TUBULIN AND ACTIN
4. MYOSIN AND PROHORMONE
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: INTRODUCTORY
CONCEPTS AND CLINICAL PERSPECTIVES SECOND EDITION
BY THERESA CAPRIOTTI
ALL CHAPTERS 1-23 | VERIFIED ANSWERS
,TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.THE CELL ................................................................................................................................................ 3
CHAPTER 1, THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS .................................................................................. 3
CHAPTER 2: CELLULAR INJURY, ADAPTATIONS, AND MALADAPTIVE CHANGES .............................. 30
CHAPTER 3: GENETIC BASIS OF DISEASE ........................................................................................... 58
II.INTEGRATED BODY PROCESSES ......................................................................................................... 64
CHAPTER 4: STRESS, EXERCISE, AND IMMOBILITY ............................................................................ 64
CHAPTER 5: OBESITY AND NUTRITIONAL IMBALANCES ................................................................... 91
CHAPTER 6, PAIN............................................................................................................................. 118
CHAPTER 7, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE IMBALANCES ...................................................................... 144
CHAPTER 8, ACID–BASE BALANCES................................................................................................. 170
CHAPTER 9, INFECTION AND INFLAMMATION ............................................................................... 197
CHAPTER 10, INFECTIOUS DISEASES ............................................................................................... 225
CHAPTER 11, DISORDERS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM ...................................................................... 250
CHAPTER 12, WHITE BLOOD CELL DISORDERS ............................................................................... 278
CHAPTER 13.RED BLOOD CELL DISORDERS ..................................................................................... 316
CHAPTER 14, DISORDERS OF PLATELETS, HEMOSTASIS, AND COAGULATION ............................... 340
CHAPTER 15, ARTERIAL DISORDERS ................................................................................................ 368
CHAPTER 16, ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND CONDUCTION DISORDERS...................................... 423
CHAPTER 17, HEART FAILURE ......................................................................................................... 426
CHAPTER 18, VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ....................................................................................... 454
CHAPTER 19: DISORDERS OF THE VENOUS SYSTEM ....................................................................... 482
CHAPTER 20, RESPIRATORY INFLAMMATION AND INFECTION ...................................................... 486
CHAPTER 21, SKIN DISORDERS ........................................................................................................ 515
CHAPTER 22, RENAL DISORDERS..................................................................................................... 543
CHAPTER 23, UROLOGICAL DISORDERS .......................................................................................... 573
,I.THE CELL
CHAPTER 1, THE CELL IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS
MULTIPLE CHOICE
IDENTIFY THE CHOICE THAT BEST COMPLETES THE STATEMENT OR ANSWERS THE QUESTION.
1. WHICH STATEMENT REGARDING THE SODIUM–POTASSIUM PUMP IS CORRECT?
1. THE CELL’S PLASMA MEMBRANE IS MORE SOLUBLE TO SODIUM IONS THAN POTASSIUM
IONS.
2. THE CONCENTRATION OF SODIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER INSIDE THE CELL
COMPARTMENT.
3. THE CONCENTRATION OF POTASSIUM IONS SHOULD BE HIGHER OUTSIDE THE CELL
COMPARTMENT.
4. THE ACTIVE TRANSPORT INVOLVES PUMPING OUT THREE SODIUM IONS AND PUMPING IN
TWO
POTASSIUM IONS.
2. IN THE ABSENCE OF OXYGEN, WHICH CELLULAR FUNCTION CREATES THE SAME AMOUNT OF
ENERGY AS IS CREATED IN THE PRESENCE OF OXYGEN?
1. DISSIPATION OF PYRUVIC ACID
2. INITIATION OF THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE
3. ACTIVATION OF ACETYL-COENZYME A
4. CREATION OF ACIDOSIS VIA LACTIC ACID
3. HOW MANY ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATES (ATPS) ARE PRODUCED IN AEROBIC ENERGY
METABOLISM?
1. 2
2. 3
3. 34
4. 53
4. WHICH CELL ORGANELLES DIFFER IN THEIR NUMBER ACCORDING TO THE CELL’S ENERGY
NEEDS?
1. RIBOSOMES
2. MITOCHONDRIA
, 3. RIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
4. DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACIDS
5. WHICH OPTION BEST SUPPORTS THE REASON MORE ENERGY IS PRODUCED WHEN A
PERSON IS EXERCISING?
1. EXERCISE CAUSES AN INCREASE IN THE SYNTHESIS OF PROTEIN.
2. THERE IS AN INCREASE IN THE PRODUCTION OF PYRUVIC ACID IN THE CELLS.
3. THE CONVERSION OF PYRUVIC ACID TO LACTIC ACID IS INCREASED BY EXERCISE.
4. MUSCLE CELLS HAVE MORE MITOCHONDRIA TO MEET ENERGY DEMANDS.
6. WHEN DOES RIBOSOMAL PROTEIN SYNTHESIS CEASE?
1. DURING ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM STRESS
2. DURING THE SYNTHESIS OF ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE (ATP)
3. DURING A SEVERE HYPOXIC STATE
4. DURING THE PROCESSING OF PROHORMONE
7. WHICH CELLULAR ORGANELLES ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR PROPELLING MUCUS AND INHALED
DEBRIS OUT OF THE LUNGS?
1. CILIA
2. MICROFILAMENTS
COPYRIGHT © 2020 F. A. DAVIS COMPANY
3. SECRETORY VESICLES
4. ENDOPLASMIC RETICULA
8. WHICH ARE THE KEY PROTEINS IN THE CONTRACTILE UNITS OF THE MUSCLE
CELLS?
1. ACTIN AND MYOSIN
2. PROHORMONE AND TUBULIN
3. TUBULIN AND ACTIN
4. MYOSIN AND PROHORMONE
