questions with answers |\ |\
passive immunity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Transfer of performed
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antibodies against a specific antigen from protected or
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immunized individual to an unprotected or non-immunized
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individual
Examples of passive immunity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔IgA in
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breast milk, maternal IgG crossing placenta, antitoxin,
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serotherapy (direct injection of antibodies) |\ |\ |\ |\
Potassium Value normal range( intercellular cation) - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L |\ |\
Sodium value normal range (major cation of extracellular fluid) -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔135-145 mEq/L
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Calcium value normal range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔9-11 mg/dL
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OR 4.5-5.5 mEq/L
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Phosphate value normal range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔2.5-4.5
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mg/dL
Magnesium value normal range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1.5-2.5
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mEq/L
,Bicarbonate value normal range (second most abundant anion in
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blood) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔23-30 mEq/L
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Condition of low potassium < 3.5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypokalemia
Condition of high potassium >5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Hyperkalemia
Condition of sodium < 135 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hyponatremia / hypernatremia |\ |\
Condition of high sodium>145 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypernatremia
condition of low phosphate < 2.5 mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypophophatemia
Condition of high phosphate > 4.5 mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Hyperphosphatemia
Condition of low chloride <96 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypochloremia
Condition of high chloride > 106 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Hyperchloremia
, Condition of low magnesium <1.5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypomagnesemia
Condition of high magnesium >2.5 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Hypermagesemia
condition of low calcium< 9mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypocalcemia
condition of high calcium > 11mg/dL - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔hypercalcemia
Pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
abnormalities in physiologic functioning of living beings
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Pathology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔the study and diagnosis of
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disease through examination of organs, tissues, cells, and bodily
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fluids
Etiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The study of the causes and
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origins of disease
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4 topics of pathophysiology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔etiology,
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pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, treatment
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