Symbol of Love and Fidelity
- Initially, the handkerchief is a symbol of Othello's love and commitment to Desdemona. Othello
describes it as a token of his affection, given to Desdemona as a symbol of their bond. In Act 3,
Scene 4, Othello explains its significance:
- "There's magic in the web of it: a sibyl That had lived in her time, which adored it, And made a
gift of it."
- The handkerchief is imbued with personal and emotional significance, representing the genuine and
sacred nature of their relationship.
Symbol of Othello’s Trust
The handkerchief also embodies Othello’s trust in Desdemona. Othello’s belief in the handkerchief’s
significance is so strong that he sees it as a testament to Desdemona's faithfulness. When he finds out
that Desdemona has lost it, his trust in her begins to waver, and he becomes more susceptible to Iago’s
manipulations.
Symbol of Betrayal and Jealousy
As the play progresses, the handkerchief becomes a symbol of betrayal. Iago uses the handkerchief to
manipulate Othello into believing that Desdemona has been unfaithful. In Act 3, Scene 3, Iago
cunningly plants the handkerchief in Cassio’s possession, leading Othello to think that Desdemona has
given it to Cassio, which fuels Othello’s jealousy and drives him to drastic actions.
Symbol of Iago’s Manipulation
Iago's manipulation of the handkerchief highlights his deceitfulness and cunning. By orchestrating the
handkerchief's transfer to Cassio and using it as false evidence of Desdemona’s infidelity, Iago
showcases his skill in exploiting symbols and emotions to achieve his ends. The handkerchief becomes a
key piece in Iago’s scheme to destroy Othello’s life.
Symbol of Miscommunication and Tragic Flaws
The handkerchief also symbolizes the tragic flaws in Othello’s character, particularly his tendency to
misinterpret and act on incomplete information. Othello’s inability to communicate openly and his
readiness to believe Iago's lies lead him to make tragic decisions based on the false evidence
represented by the handkerchief.