Test Bank For Pharmacology Clear and Simple A Guide to
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Drug Classifications and Dosage Calculations 4th Edition
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By Cynthia J. Watkins
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, Test Bank For m nb mn b
mnb Pharmacology Clear and Simple m n b m n b m n b
A Guide to Drug Classifications and
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Dosage Calculations mnb mnb
4th Edition mn b
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Cynthia J. Watkins m nb mnb
,Chapter1.History of Pharmacology
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Multiple Choice mnb
Identifythe choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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m n b 1. While caring for a client who is taking furosemide (Lasix), the nurse recognizes dietary teaching has
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mnb been effective if the patient includes which of the following foods in his daily menus?
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A. Broccoli and kiwi mnb mnb
B. Oranges and sweet potatoes mnb mnb mnb
C. Kale and cucumbers mnb mnb
D. Bananas and melon mnb mnb
m n b 2. Aclient newlydiagnosed with diabetestells thenurse, ―Ican’t takeanyinsulin madefrompigs or
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mnb cows.‖ Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
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A. ―Mostinsulincomesfromanimalsources,butI’msurealternativeoptionsare nb
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m nb
m nb
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available.‖ mnb
B. ―Medicationsthatarederivedfromanimalsaretypicallylessexpensivethan nb
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m nb
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m nb
m nb
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synthetic medications, but synthetic insulin is commonly available.‖
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C. ―Mostinsulin issynthetic nowto help reducethe risk ofdisease transmission.‖ m
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D. ―Theanimalsaren’thurtintheproductionofmedications,soyoudon’tneedto nb
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worry.‖ mnb
m n b m n b 3. While providing medications to clients on the cardiac unit, the nurse anticipates
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that hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate (BiDil) would most likely be prescribed
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m mnb
for which of the following clients?
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A. A 48-year-old Caucasian male diagnosed with atrial fibrillation
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B. A55-year-old African American female diagnosed with hypertension
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C. A 63-year-old Caucasian female diagnosed with sick sinus syndrome
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D. A64-year-old African American male diagnosed with heart failure
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m n b 4. While caring for a patient scheduled for knee replacement surgery, the nurse provides cefazolin
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(Ancef) as ordered 30 minutes pre-operatively. The nurse knows that teaching has been effective by
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which of the following client statements?
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A. ―Theantibioticisgivenasaprophylactictohelpreducetheriskofinfectionafter nb
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surgery.‖ mnb
B. ―Thisis apalliativemedicationto helpease thepain fromsurgery.‖ m
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C. ―Thismedicationwillreplacevitaminsandmineralsthatmaybelostdueto nb
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bleeding during surgery.‖
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D. ―Thismedicationwillhelpthesurgeonidentifyareasofbonedestructiondueto nb
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arthritis.‖ mnb
m n b 5. While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following
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medications to be included in the patient’s medication list?
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A. Levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) mnb mnb
B. Estrogen (Estradiol) mnb
C. Iodine 131 mnb
D. Carbimazole (Methimazole) mnb
, m n b 6. The nurse is receiving a shift-to-shift report on a medical unit and is informed that a 55-year-old
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patient with a history of vomiting is scheduled for a diagnostic radiograph of the upper
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gastrointestinal tract. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the client’s
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teaching?
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A. ―Youwillneedtodrinkalargeamount ofpreptoclearout yoursystembeforethe test.‖ m
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B. ―Itisimportantthatyoubegivenaprophylacticmedicationtopreventaspiration bm
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during the test.‖ mnb mnb mnb
C. ―Youwillbeaskedtodrinkabariumcontrastabout30minutesbeforethetestto help m
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highlight any digestive problems.‖ mnb mnb mnb mnb
D. ―Youwillbegivenasedativetohelpmake yousleepyduringthetesting nb
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procedure.‖ mnb
m n b 7. A student nurse is providing care for a 29-year-old patient with advanced cervical cancer who was
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recently admitted with metastatic disease. While reviewing the patient’s medication list, the student
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would categorize which of the following medications as palliative in nature?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg IV weeklyto start day 8 mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb m
nb mnb mnb mnb
B. Sorafenib (Nexavar) 200 mg orallytwice dailyfor 7 days mnb mnb mn b mnb nb
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C. Ondansetron (Zofran) 4 mg IV prior to chemotherapy mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
D. Morphine sulfate (Roxanol) 5 mg po every4 hours as needed for pain mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb m
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m n b m n b 8. A woman experiencing menopausal symptoms asks the nurse about conjugated
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estrogen (Premarin). Which of the following statements by the individual indicates an understanding
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of the medication’s origin?
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A. ―I’magainstanimalcruelty,soIdon’twanttotakeanythingmadefromanimal flesh.‖ nb
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m nb
m nb
m m
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B. ―Iwas told themedication is actuallyderived from the urineof pregnant horses.‖
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C. ―Because I’m Jewish, Ican’ttakethemedication sinceitcomes frompigs.‖ mnb mnb mnb nb
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D. ―Ithinkharvestingmedicinesfromcowsseemsratherodd.‖ nb
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m n b 9. The nurse working in a diagnostic center is responsible for verifying client allergies prior to testing.
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A 47-year-old woman reports being allergic to iodine, and thus is unable to have which test?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Computerized axial tomography(CAT) scan mnb mnb nb
m mnb
B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mnb mnb mnb
C. Colonoscopy
D. Thyroidscan m
nb
Multiple Response mnb
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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m n b m n b 1. While working with patients in home care, a nurse becomes interested in additional
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
ways to support patient healing and comfort. Which of the following is recognized as an alternative
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therapy? (Select all that apply.)
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Acupuncture
B. Aromatherapy
C. Therapeutic touch mnb
D. Stem cell treatment mnb mnb
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb m n b mnb mnb
Drug Classifications and Dosage Calculations 4th Edition
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
By Cynthia J. Watkins
mnb mnb mnb mnb
, Test Bank For m nb mn b
mnb Pharmacology Clear and Simple m n b m n b m n b
A Guide to Drug Classifications and
m n b m n b m n b m n b m n b
Dosage Calculations mnb mnb
4th Edition mn b
m nb By
Cynthia J. Watkins m nb mnb
,Chapter1.History of Pharmacology
m
b
n m
b
n mnb mnb
Multiple Choice mnb
Identifythe choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
m
nb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
m n b 1. While caring for a client who is taking furosemide (Lasix), the nurse recognizes dietary teaching has
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
mnb been effective if the patient includes which of the following foods in his daily menus?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Broccoli and kiwi mnb mnb
B. Oranges and sweet potatoes mnb mnb mnb
C. Kale and cucumbers mnb mnb
D. Bananas and melon mnb mnb
m n b 2. Aclient newlydiagnosed with diabetestells thenurse, ―Ican’t takeanyinsulin madefrompigs or
mnb m
nb m
nb nb
m mnb mnb m
nb mnb m
nb mnb m
nb mnb m
nb nb
m mnb m
nb m
nb mnb
mnb cows.‖ Which of the following responses by the nurse is best?
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A. ―Mostinsulincomesfromanimalsources,butI’msurealternativeoptionsare nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m
available.‖ mnb
B. ―Medicationsthatarederivedfromanimalsaretypicallylessexpensivethan nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m
synthetic medications, but synthetic insulin is commonly available.‖
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C. ―Mostinsulin issynthetic nowto help reducethe risk ofdisease transmission.‖ m
nb mnb m
nb mnb m
nb mnb mnb m
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D. ―Theanimalsaren’thurtintheproductionofmedications,soyoudon’tneedto nb
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nb nb
m nb
m m
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nb nb
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worry.‖ mnb
m n b m n b 3. While providing medications to clients on the cardiac unit, the nurse anticipates
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that hydralazine hydrochloride and isosorbide dinitrate (BiDil) would most likely be prescribed
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb nb
m mnb
for which of the following clients?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. A 48-year-old Caucasian male diagnosed with atrial fibrillation
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
B. A55-year-old African American female diagnosed with hypertension
m
nb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
C. A 63-year-old Caucasian female diagnosed with sick sinus syndrome
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
D. A64-year-old African American male diagnosed with heart failure
m
nb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
m n b 4. While caring for a patient scheduled for knee replacement surgery, the nurse provides cefazolin
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
(Ancef) as ordered 30 minutes pre-operatively. The nurse knows that teaching has been effective by
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
which of the following client statements?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. ―Theantibioticisgivenasaprophylactictohelpreducetheriskofinfectionafter nb
m nb
m nb
m m
nb nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m m
nb nb
m m
nb nb
m nb
m m
nb
surgery.‖ mnb
B. ―Thisis apalliativemedicationto helpease thepain fromsurgery.‖ m
nb mnb m
nb m
nb m
nb mnb m
nb m
nb nb
m mnb m
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C. ―Thismedicationwillreplacevitaminsandmineralsthatmaybelostdueto nb
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m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
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bleeding during surgery.‖
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D. ―Thismedicationwillhelpthesurgeonidentifyareasofbonedestructiondueto nb
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m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
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arthritis.‖ mnb
m n b 5. While caring for a patient with a history of hypothyroidism, the nurse expects which of the following
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medications to be included in the patient’s medication list?
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A. Levothyroxine sodium (Synthroid) mnb mnb
B. Estrogen (Estradiol) mnb
C. Iodine 131 mnb
D. Carbimazole (Methimazole) mnb
, m n b 6. The nurse is receiving a shift-to-shift report on a medical unit and is informed that a 55-year-old
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
patient with a history of vomiting is scheduled for a diagnostic radiograph of the upper
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
gastrointestinal tract. Which of the following statements would the nurse include in the client’s
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
teaching?
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A. ―Youwillneedtodrinkalargeamount ofpreptoclearout yoursystembeforethe test.‖ m
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nb m
nb m
nb m
nb nb
m m
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B. ―Itisimportantthatyoubegivenaprophylacticmedicationtopreventaspiration bm
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m nb
m nb
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during the test.‖ mnb mnb mnb
C. ―Youwillbeaskedtodrinkabariumcontrastabout30minutesbeforethetestto help m
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nb m
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nb nb
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highlight any digestive problems.‖ mnb mnb mnb mnb
D. ―Youwillbegivenasedativetohelpmake yousleepyduringthetesting nb
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procedure.‖ mnb
m n b 7. A student nurse is providing care for a 29-year-old patient with advanced cervical cancer who was
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
recently admitted with metastatic disease. While reviewing the patient’s medication list, the student
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
would categorize which of the following medications as palliative in nature?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Cisplatin (Platinol) 50 mg IV weeklyto start day 8 mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb m
nb mnb mnb mnb
B. Sorafenib (Nexavar) 200 mg orallytwice dailyfor 7 days mnb mnb mn b mnb nb
m mnb m
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C. Ondansetron (Zofran) 4 mg IV prior to chemotherapy mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
D. Morphine sulfate (Roxanol) 5 mg po every4 hours as needed for pain mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb m
nb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
m n b m n b 8. A woman experiencing menopausal symptoms asks the nurse about conjugated
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
estrogen (Premarin). Which of the following statements by the individual indicates an understanding
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb m
nb mnb mnb mnb mnb
of the medication’s origin?
mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. ―I’magainstanimalcruelty,soIdon’twanttotakeanythingmadefromanimal flesh.‖ nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m m
nb bm
n m
nb nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
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B. ―Iwas told themedication is actuallyderived from the urineof pregnant horses.‖
m
nb mnb mnb m
nb mnb mnb nb
m mnb mnb mnb m
nb mnb mnb
C. ―Because I’m Jewish, Ican’ttakethemedication sinceitcomes frompigs.‖ mnb mnb mnb nb
m m
nb m
nb m
nb mnb nb
m m
nb mnb m
nb
D. ―Ithinkharvestingmedicinesfromcowsseemsratherodd.‖ nb
m nb
m nb
m nb
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nb nb
m m
nb nb
m
m n b 9. The nurse working in a diagnostic center is responsible for verifying client allergies prior to testing.
m n b mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A 47-year-old woman reports being allergic to iodine, and thus is unable to have which test?
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Computerized axial tomography(CAT) scan mnb mnb nb
m mnb
B. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mnb mnb mnb
C. Colonoscopy
D. Thyroidscan m
nb
Multiple Response mnb
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
m n b m n b 1. While working with patients in home care, a nurse becomes interested in additional
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
ways to support patient healing and comfort. Which of the following is recognized as an alternative
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
therapy? (Select all that apply.)
mnb mnb mnb mnb mnb
A. Acupuncture
B. Aromatherapy
C. Therapeutic touch mnb
D. Stem cell treatment mnb mnb
