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Object agnosia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the lack of ability to identify objects
Top-down processing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a process whereby our existing
knowledge of objects influences how we perceive them
Bottom-up processing - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔a process whereby physical stimuli
influence how we perceive them
What is recognition - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the ability to match a presented item
with an item in memory
What is representation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the storage and/or reconstruction
of information in memory
,Perceptual organization: grouping - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔recognizing that some
things go together, comes naturally to us
Perceptual organization: segregation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔you are able to
differentiate things, two different white colored objects, can use bottom-up
and top-down processes to recognize objects
Perceptual organization: Gestalt Psychology - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔how
symmetry and convexity effect figure ground organization, viewed
symmetrical regions as the objects rather than the background
Convex or concave bands - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔
Law of good continuation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔snaps two things together, one
thing behind the other
Law of proximity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔things that are close together are
perceived as a unit
Law of similarity - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔when we group together based on
similarity; color, size, orientation
Effect of Common region and Connectedness - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔you can
create regions within a group
, Perceptual Interpolation - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔brain is constructing a reality for
us, filling in the missing gaps - edge completion
Illusory Contours - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔perceived edges or boundaries that
exist in the absence of any real physical edges
Geons - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔basic units of objects (basic shapes); through the
geons, you would be able to understand the possible objects
Viewpoint invariance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔the ability to recognize an object
regardless of the viewpoint
Problems with viewpoint invariance - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔most objects are not
viewpoint invariant
Template theories - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔point-by-point comparison to a stored
"average or ideal" representation - when you see or hear something, your
brain tries to match it against these stored templates
Problems with template theories - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔larger demand on
memory, real world objects vary a lot (size, angle, distortion)
Area V4 - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔representation of shapes and colors
Inferotemporal area - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔object recognition and identification
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