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1. What is the primary responsibility of a lifeguard? To prevent drowning and other
injuries from occurring at their
aquatic facility
2. Provide three examples of how lifeguards fulfill Monitoring activities in and near
their primary responsibility. the water through patron sur-
veillance, Administering first aid,
CPR, and AED, and Working as a
team with other lifeguards, facil-
ity staff, and management
3. List five examples of secondary responsibilities Testing pool water chemistry,
that should never interfere with patron surveil- Assist patrons by performing
lance. safety orientations, administrat-
ing swim tests, fitting life jackets,
and other duties, Cleaning or
performing maintenance, Com-
pleting records and reports,
and Performing opening duties,
closing duties, or facility safety
checks and inspections
4. List five characteristics of a professional lifeguard. Knowledgeable and skilled, Re-
liable, Mature, Courteous and
consistent, and Positive
5. Lifeguards should always do what? Be attentive and sit or stand up-
right when on surveillance duty
6. A lifeguard is texting while on surveillance duty and Negligence
fails to recognize a swimmer in distress. What legal
principle could be a problem for this lifeguard?
, American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam
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7. List the five steps that a lifeguard should take when State your name, State your level
obtaining consent from an injured or ill person of training, Ask if you may help,
before providing first aid or emergency care. Explain that you would like to
assess them to find out what you
think may be wrong or what you
can do to help
8. What is the validity period of an American Red Two years
Cross Lifeguarding certification?
9. How does an American Red Cross certified life- Going through the Lifeguard
guard get recertified? class or course again
10. Why is it important to attend a pre-season orienta- To ensure that lifeguards under-
tion and training? stand their responsibilities and
know how to perform their job,
To ensure that lifeguards get
practice with their facility's safe-
ty and rescue equipment and
emergency action plans, and To
ensure lifeguards understand
codes, rules, and regulations of
the facility
11. What does EAP stand for? Emergency Action Plan
12. Why is it important for lifeguards and other team So everyone knows their re-
members to understand and practice the EAP? sponsibilities and can perform
them effectively
13. What is the best practice for the frequency of At least four hours of in-service
in-service training participation at well-managed training each month
aquatic facilities?
, American Red Cross Lifeguarding Final Written Exam
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14. What are four topics that could be a discussed Surveillance and recognition,
during in-service training? Water and land rescue skills,
Emergency response drills, and
Decision-making protocols (or
Facility rules and regulations,
Customer service, Records and
reports, and Physical condition-
ing)
15. What are the benefits of regular, frequent in-ser- Helps you maintain your knowl-
vice training? edge and skills at a profession-
al level, gives you a chance to
practice with other lifeguards at
your facility, and it will help you
to efficiently respond as a team
in an emergency
16. In a water park setting, what additional items Inspecting and test run of rides
might be included in a safety checklist? and slides, Checking that rafts,
tubes, and/or sleds are properly
inflated and the handles are se-
cure, Landing areas are free of
rough surfaces and debris, Wa-
ter level and flow is appropri-
ate for attraction, and Electronic
dispatch systems are tested and
are operating properly
17. Why should water parks have signs posted at every To prevent patrons from find-
attraction stating the water depth? ing themselves in water that is
deeper or shallower than they
expected