Biol 189 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j7snw
1. ATP is the energy currency of
cells
2. genetics The study of physical in-
heritance among living
things is
3. A, T, G, or C The information used to
make proteins is encoded
by the four bases
4. The result of an error in anaphase that failed to sepa- One cell would have an ex-
rate a pair of sister chromatids would result in tra chromosome, and one
cell would lack a chromo-
some
5. are aligned at the equator of a cell during metaphase Chromosomes
6. during prophase The chromosomes be-
come visible and the nu-
cleus starts to break up
7. during anaphase Sister chromatids are sep-
arating from each other
8. How do daughter cells at the end of mitosis and cy- The daughter cells have
tokinesis compare with the parent cell before DNA the same number of chro-
replication occurs? mosomes and the same
amount of DNA
9. an organism that would reproduce by binary fission Bacteria
10. zygote
, Biol 189 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j7snw
The fertilization of an egg
by a sperm produces a cell
called
11. The products of meiosis four haploid cells
12. What is the result of recombination (crossing over) It creates chromosomes
during meiosis? that are a new combina-
tion of paternal and ma-
ternal material
13. What is the result of independent assortment during Genetically diverse ga-
meiosis? metes are produced
14. An autosome is one of the non-sex chro-
mosomes
15. A human egg contains 22 autosomes
and one X chromosome
16. phenotype is the term for an observ-
able trait of an organism
17. Mendel crossed true breeding pea plants and
found?- the dominant trait
always appeared in the
F1 generation, but it ap-
peared in a 3:1 ratio of
dominant to recessive in
the F2 generation
18. The Law of Segregation states that differing char-
acters in organisms result
from two alleles that sep-
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j7snw
1. ATP is the energy currency of
cells
2. genetics The study of physical in-
heritance among living
things is
3. A, T, G, or C The information used to
make proteins is encoded
by the four bases
4. The result of an error in anaphase that failed to sepa- One cell would have an ex-
rate a pair of sister chromatids would result in tra chromosome, and one
cell would lack a chromo-
some
5. are aligned at the equator of a cell during metaphase Chromosomes
6. during prophase The chromosomes be-
come visible and the nu-
cleus starts to break up
7. during anaphase Sister chromatids are sep-
arating from each other
8. How do daughter cells at the end of mitosis and cy- The daughter cells have
tokinesis compare with the parent cell before DNA the same number of chro-
replication occurs? mosomes and the same
amount of DNA
9. an organism that would reproduce by binary fission Bacteria
10. zygote
, Biol 189 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_j7snw
The fertilization of an egg
by a sperm produces a cell
called
11. The products of meiosis four haploid cells
12. What is the result of recombination (crossing over) It creates chromosomes
during meiosis? that are a new combina-
tion of paternal and ma-
ternal material
13. What is the result of independent assortment during Genetically diverse ga-
meiosis? metes are produced
14. An autosome is one of the non-sex chro-
mosomes
15. A human egg contains 22 autosomes
and one X chromosome
16. phenotype is the term for an observ-
able trait of an organism
17. Mendel crossed true breeding pea plants and
found?- the dominant trait
always appeared in the
F1 generation, but it ap-
peared in a 3:1 ratio of
dominant to recessive in
the F2 generation
18. The Law of Segregation states that differing char-
acters in organisms result
from two alleles that sep-
