Psychology 1100 Exam 1 cscc Questions With Correct Answers.

Psychology 1100 Exam 1 cscc Questions With
Correct Answers

psychology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |scientific |study |of |behavior |and |mental |processes



psychiatry |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-the |medical |specialization |focusing |on |the |brain |and |its |
disorders



William |Wundt |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Father |of |psychology, |first |to |approach |the |inner |
workings |of |the |mind |as |a |science.



Structuralism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |from |the |early |history |of |psychology |that |
focused |on |breaking |down |mental |processes |into |their |structure |or |basic |parts



Functionalism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |from |the |early |history |of |psychology |that
|focused |on |the |function |of |our |mental |processes |and |behaviors |(tries |to |determine |what |our |


mental |processes |are |for)



William |James |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Father |of |psychology |in |the |United |States, |His |
psychology |research |lab |was |the |first |in |the |united |states. |He |promoted |functionalism



Psychoanalysis |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |perspective |in |psychology |created |by |Sigmund |Freud
|that |emphasizes |unconscious |mental |activity |and |long |lasting |influence |of |childhood |


experiences.



Sigmund |Freud |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-popularized |psychology |in |the |united |states |and |
around |the |world |in |the |late |1800s. |His |psychological |theory |emphasized |unconscious |mental |
activity |and |the |impact |of |childhood |experiences |on |adult |life.

,Behaviorism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes |observable |
behavior |over |internal |mental |processes.



Humanism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |that |emphasizes |the |notion |that |human |
nature |is |generally |good |and |people |are |naturally |motivated |to |grow |toward |their |own |
potential



Multiculturalism |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes |the |
influence |of |culture |on |behavior |and |mental |processes



evolutionary |psychology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes
|Charles |Darwin's |Theory |of |evolution |as |an |influence |on |behavior.




Cognitive |psychology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes |
processes |such |as |thinking, |language, |attention, |memory, |and |intelligence.



Neuroscience |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes |the |link |
between |behavior |and |the |biological |functioning |of |the |brain.



Positive |psychology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes |
people's |strengths |and |successes



Biopsychosocial |theory |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |uniquely |comprehensive |popular |
perspective |in |psychology |that |emphasizes |biological, |psychological, |and |social |factors |as |
influences |on |behavior.



Pseudopsychology |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-Information |that |is |not |supported |by |science |but |
still |may |appear |to |be.

, Critical |thinking |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-an |inquisitive, |challenging |approach |to |ideas |and |
assumptions



Confirmed |Bias |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |tendency |to |prefer |information |that |confirms |what |
you |thought |in |the |first |place



Belief |perseverance |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-A |tendency |to |maintain |a |belief |even |when |
evidence |suggests |it |is |incorrect



Descriptive |research |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-research |in |which |the |goal |is |simply |to |describe |
a |characteristics |of |the |population



Correlational |research |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-research |in |which |the |goal |is |to |determine |the |
relationship |between |two |variables.



Correlation |coefficient |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |statistic |that |shows |the |relationship |between
|two |variables, |ranging |from |highly |positive |(+1) |to |highly |negative |(-1). |It |means |that |as |one |


variable |goes |up, |the |other |variable |goes |up |with |it.



correlation-causation |fallacy |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-The |mistaken |belief |that |when |two |
variables |correlate |strongly |with |each |other, |one |must |cause |the |other.



Experimental |research |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-research |in |which |the |goal |is |to |determine |the
|cause |and |effect |relationship |between |two |variables |by |manipulating |one |and |observing |


changes |in |the |other.



Random |assignment |- |CORRECT |ANSWER✔✔-a |procedure |in |experimental |research |by |which |
the |assignment |of |participants |into |either |experimental |or |control |group |happens |entirely |by |
chance.