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Anti-cholinergic drugs - THE CORRECT ANSWER-atropine and
glycopyrrolate
Atropine - THE CORRECT ANSWER-blocks or reverses the effect of
Acetylcholine, causeing increased: heart rate, bronchi dilation.
Decreases: GI tract, salivary glands, tear glands.
Don't use atropine if: - THE CORRECT ANSWER-large animal, cats,
tachycardic animals, heart disease patients, and constipated
animal
Physostigmine - THE CORRECT ANSWER-reversal agent for atropine
and glycopyrrolate
Atropine other uses - THE CORRECT ANSWER-organophosphate
poisoning, diarrhea medications, and eye exams
, Glycopyrrolate - THE CORRECT ANSWER-same as atropine but lasts
twice as long (2-4 hours), more expensive works better on
rabbits than atropine.
phenothiazine drug - THE CORRECT ANSWER-acepromazine(ace)
Positive Ace effects - THE CORRECT ANSWER-sedation, anti-emetic,
anti-arrhythmic, anti-histamine effects, no effect on
respiration, and good for motionsickness
Negative Ace effects - THE CORRECT ANSWER-decreased peripheral
vasodilation, decreases the seizure threshold, and use caution
in neonates, geriatrics, liver disease, and boxers.
acepromazines routes of injection - THE CORRECT ANSWER-IV, SQ,
IM, PO
Thiazine Drugs - THE CORRECT ANSWER-xylazine and domitor
xylazine (rompun) - THE CORRECT ANSWER-a thiazine drug, given IV,
IM, or SQ
xylazine postive effects - THE CORRECT ANSWER-sedation, analgesia
(15-20min), reduces general anesthesia by 50-80%.
xylazine negative effects - THE CORRECT ANSWER-cardio problems,
decrease resp., vomit, bloat, personality changes, profound
sleep, temporary increase in blood sugar levels, and caustion
with liver diseases.