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BASED PRACTICE EBP NURSING LATEST
EXAM VERSION
Who is the accessible population of this study? - ANSWER-children living in New
York City, San Fran, Chicago, Miami and Phoenix and are receiving care in
community health care clinics
The fact that urban settings are being used exclusively in the study introduces: -
ANSWER-bias
sampling bias occurs when... - ANSWER-elements in the sample over or under
present characteristics of the target population.
To determine the minimal acceptable sample size, researchers would perform a
statistical method called a ____________ so that the true effect in a quantitative
study is detected. - ANSWER-power analysis
Which type of statistics explains characteristics of variables found in a sample and
describes, summarizes, and synthesizes collected data? - ANSWER-descriptive
,In evaluating evidence, you should remember that the mean is the best measure of
central tendency if there are no extreme values in the data set, and the
____________ is the best measure if there are extreme values. - ANSWER-median
A distribution in which the peak of the data is not at the center but has a longer tail
to the left indicates that the mean is less than the median and mode and the data are
- ANSWER-negatively skewed
Nonprobability sampling carries more risk of selection bias than probability
sampling because ____________ is not used. - ANSWER-randomization
Subjects were self-described underactive adults between the ages of 18 and 22
willing to address physical activity. Once recruited, participants were randomized
to control and intervention groups. This is an example of - ANSWER-random
assignment
Employees of XYZ Company were surveyed to determine how much they paid in
out-of-pocket healthcare costs in a given year. The highest reported amount was
$13,500, and the lowest reported amount was $425. For this data set, what is the
range? - ANSWER-13,075
A researcher is attempting to reduce error so nurses can have confidence in
inferring findings to another practice setting by avoiding a type I error. What
occurs in a type I error? - ANSWER-The null hypothesis is rejected when it should
have been accepted.
In attempting to minimize type I error, which of the following alpha levels can be
interpreted as the most highly statistically significant result? - ANSWER-p =
0.0001
, The difference between a population and a sample is - ANSWER-a sample is a
representative group of a defined population.
Studies have shown that the reasons that nurses do not draw on research are related
to_________________ - ANSWER-individual and organizational factors.
What is the best definition of EBP? - ANSWER-Use of theory-derived, research-
based information in making decisions about health care delivery, with
consideration of individual needs and preferences and the clinical expertise of the
provider.
Which EBP model explain how organizations change practice? - ANSWER-Iowa
Model
Many healthcare facilities are increasing their support for EBP because of
____________ that link payment to positive patient outcomes. - ANSWER-
changing reimbursement policies
A widely used EBP model consisting of four components for identifying clinical
questions for specific patient problems is known as the ____________ model. -
ANSWER-PICO
A study being conducted on older adults with stage 2 dementia on calming
communication techniques as compared to sedative medications on the agitation
level of clients. In a PICO format, the level of agitation would be the
_______________. - ANSWER-Outcome
Schmidt and Brown (2012) delineate different roles and responsibilities in the
development of evidence based practice. What is one step the individual staff nurse