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When checking the scene for safety, what are the three major categories you are assessing?
✔Correct Answer--scene safety
-resources
-mechanism of injury (MOI)
What four items should you look for when assessing scene safety? ✔Correct
Answer--weather/environment
-natural disaster
-terrain
-animals
What four items should you consider when assessing resources? ✔Correct Answer--equipment
-human resources
-distance
-available supplies
What two items should you consider when assessing MOI? ✔Correct Answer--clues
-if they fell, had an accident, etc.
What are five ways you can move a patient if they are unable? ✔Correct Answer--one/two person
assist
-ankle/clothing/blanket drag
-basket carry
-firefighter carry (with caution)
-BEAM: body elevation and movement
You are dealing with a patient. There is a rapidly approaching forest fire, but firefighters have created
a large firebreak approximately 100 yds from your location. What should you do first? ✔Correct
Answer-Move the patient using an emergency move
Which four types of emergency moves would be appropriate for a conscious patient with an
obviously broken ankle and one rescuer? ✔Correct Answer--one person assist
-firefighter carry
-blanket drag
-clothing drag
Which two types of emergency moves would be appropriate for a conscious patient with a spinal
injury and one rescuer? ✔Correct Answer--blanket drag
-clothing drag
If two people are required to move a patient with a leg injury and there are 8 other people in the
group, what two moves could the group leader choose? What should the other six people do?
✔Correct Answer-- basket carry or two person assist
, -other should immediately move to safety
What are the seven steps you perform after doing emergency moves, but before touching a patient?
✔Correct Answer-1. check scene for safety
2. introduce yourself
3. explain how you can help
4. get consent and MOI
5. put on BSI (body substance isolation)
6. call for help
7. stabilize head if possible
How do you check for responsiveness and obtain consent for an unconscious patient? ✔Correct
Answer--ask if they are okay, tap them, and then do it simultaneously
-consent is implied
How should you check the scene for safety? (3) ✔Correct Answer-immediate/potential threats,
check rhyme, human and physical resources, etc.
How should you introduce yourself and explain how you can help? ✔Correct Answer-"Hi, my name
is [] and I'm trained in wilderness first aid"
How should you get consent and find out what happened? ✔Correct Answer-"Is it okay if I help
you? What happened?"
What are three BSI's you can use? ✔Correct Answer-gloves, breathing barrier, improvised
protection
When should you call for help? (3) ✔Correct Answer-If it is easy to do so, an emergency, and does
not compromise patient care
How should you stabilize the head? ✔Correct Answer-manual stabilization: seated or supine (on
back)
What is the purpose of a primary assessment? ✔Correct Answer-to check for serious problems
that will result in death between 1 minute and 1 hour
When is a primary assessment done? ✔Correct Answer-after checking the scene and after
introductory steps, but before the secondary (head to toe) assessment
What does ABCDEEE stand for? ✔Correct Answer-airway, breathing, circulation, disability,
environment, evacuation, expose injury
When checking the airway on an unconscious patient, what technique should be used? ✔Correct
Answer-head tilt/chin lift to manually maintain the airway
When checking the airway on a conscious patient, what technique should be used? ✔Correct
Answer-No action required
What is the general rule of thumb when checking for breathing? ✔Correct Answer-look, listen, and
feel for no more than 10 seconds