,Chapter 01: Simplified Medical Language
xt xt xt xt
MULTIPLE CHOICE xt
1. The main body of a word is called a:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. suffix.
b. word root. xt
c. combining vowel. xt
d. combining form. xt
ANS: B REF: p. 2 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
2. Latin roots are used to write words naming and describing:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. diseases.
b. conditions.
c. diagnosis.
d. structures of the body. xt xt xt
ANS: D REF: p. 3 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
3. When written alone, a prefix is usually followed by this to indicate that another word follows the prefi
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
xto
t
x suffix.
b. comma.
c. hyphen.
d. word root. xt
ANS: C REF: p. 4 xt x t xt xt TOP: Prefixes and Suffixesxt xt xt
4. A combining vowel is used:
xt xt xt xt
a. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
b. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c. when there is no prefix. xt xt xt xt
d. when there is a prefix. xt xt xt xt
ANS: A REF: p. 5 xt x t xt xt TOP: Combining Word Parts to Write Terms
xt xt xt xt xt xt
5. Which word root is Greek for “stone”?
xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. Psyche
b. Lithos
c. Oris
d. Cauda
ANS: B REF: p. 2 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
6. The punctuation mark that designates a combining form is a:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. comma.
b. parenthesis.
c. diagonal slash. xt
d. semicolon.
ANS: C REF: p. 3 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
7. The most frequently used combining vowel is:
xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. o.
b. a.
,c. i.
d. e.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
xt x t xt xt TOP: Combining Word Parts to Write Terms
xt xt xt xt xt xt
, a. Word root xt
b. Prefix
c. Combining vowel xt
d. Suffix
ANS: D REF: p. 4
xt x t xt xt TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes
xt xt xt
11. Learning the meanings of word parts:
xt xt xt xt xt
a. is not important as long as every word is memorized.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
b. is one of the most difficult tasks to master in health care.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c. should be done only if time allows. xt xt xt xt xt xt
d. eliminates the necessity of memorizing each new word encountered.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ANS: D REF: p. 5
xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Parts xt xt
12. Borrowing of medical words from Latin or Green began around the year:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. 1500.
b. 1700.
c. 1800.
d. 1900.
ANS: A REF: p. 1
xt x t xt xt TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms
xt xt xt
13. Latin and Green combined are the origin of what percentage of medical terms?
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. 40 % xt
b. 50 % xt
c. 70 % xt
d. 90 % xt
ANS: D REF: p. 1
xt x t xt xt TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms
xt xt xt
14. The suffix “-itis” means:
xt xt xt
a. excision.
b. inflammation.
c. reverse.
d. repair.
ANS: B REF: p. 2
xt x t xt xt TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes
xt xt xt
15. A compound word is a word in which two of what are combined?
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. Suffixes
b. Prefixes
c. Combining vowels xt
d. Word roots xt
ANS: D REF: p. 2
xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Parts xt xt
16. Eponyms are: xt
a. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a person.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
b. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a place.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c. always capitalized. xt
d. never capitalized. xt
ANS: B REF: p. 8
xt x t xt xt TOP: Proper Names xt xt
17. MD stands for:
xt xt
a. modern doctor. xt
xt xt xt xt
MULTIPLE CHOICE xt
1. The main body of a word is called a:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. suffix.
b. word root. xt
c. combining vowel. xt
d. combining form. xt
ANS: B REF: p. 2 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
2. Latin roots are used to write words naming and describing:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. diseases.
b. conditions.
c. diagnosis.
d. structures of the body. xt xt xt
ANS: D REF: p. 3 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
3. When written alone, a prefix is usually followed by this to indicate that another word follows the prefi
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
xto
t
x suffix.
b. comma.
c. hyphen.
d. word root. xt
ANS: C REF: p. 4 xt x t xt xt TOP: Prefixes and Suffixesxt xt xt
4. A combining vowel is used:
xt xt xt xt
a. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
b. when the suffix that follows begins with a consonant.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c. when there is no prefix. xt xt xt xt
d. when there is a prefix. xt xt xt xt
ANS: A REF: p. 5 xt x t xt xt TOP: Combining Word Parts to Write Terms
xt xt xt xt xt xt
5. Which word root is Greek for “stone”?
xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. Psyche
b. Lithos
c. Oris
d. Cauda
ANS: B REF: p. 2 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
6. The punctuation mark that designates a combining form is a:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. comma.
b. parenthesis.
c. diagonal slash. xt
d. semicolon.
ANS: C REF: p. 3 xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Roots and Combining Forms
xt xt xt xt xt
7. The most frequently used combining vowel is:
xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. o.
b. a.
,c. i.
d. e.
ANS: A REF: p. 3
xt x t xt xt TOP: Combining Word Parts to Write Terms
xt xt xt xt xt xt
, a. Word root xt
b. Prefix
c. Combining vowel xt
d. Suffix
ANS: D REF: p. 4
xt x t xt xt TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes
xt xt xt
11. Learning the meanings of word parts:
xt xt xt xt xt
a. is not important as long as every word is memorized.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
b. is one of the most difficult tasks to master in health care.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c. should be done only if time allows. xt xt xt xt xt xt
d. eliminates the necessity of memorizing each new word encountered.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
ANS: D REF: p. 5
xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Parts xt xt
12. Borrowing of medical words from Latin or Green began around the year:
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. 1500.
b. 1700.
c. 1800.
d. 1900.
ANS: A REF: p. 1
xt x t xt xt TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms
xt xt xt
13. Latin and Green combined are the origin of what percentage of medical terms?
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. 40 % xt
b. 50 % xt
c. 70 % xt
d. 90 % xt
ANS: D REF: p. 1
xt x t xt xt TOP: Simplifying Medical Terms
xt xt xt
14. The suffix “-itis” means:
xt xt xt
a. excision.
b. inflammation.
c. reverse.
d. repair.
ANS: B REF: p. 2
xt x t xt xt TOP: Prefixes and Suffixes
xt xt xt
15. A compound word is a word in which two of what are combined?
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
a. Suffixes
b. Prefixes
c. Combining vowels xt
d. Word roots xt
ANS: D REF: p. 2
xt x t xt xt TOP: Word Parts xt xt
16. Eponyms are: xt
a. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a person.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
b. diseases, organs, procedures, or bodily functions named after a place.
xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt xt
c. always capitalized. xt
d. never capitalized. xt
ANS: B REF: p. 8
xt x t xt xt TOP: Proper Names xt xt
17. MD stands for:
xt xt
a. modern doctor. xt