Uworld Qbank Comprehensive
Questions with Verified
Answers Graded A+
1g of alcohol - Answer: 7 kcal
2-Naphthylamine - Answer: found in cigarettes-> bladder cancer
47xxx - Answer: a phenotypically normal girl, with maybe some IQ deficinecy
5-HETE - Answer: the leukotriene precurosor for B4 (neutrophil chemotaxsis)
7 alpha hydroxylase - Answer: the enzyme than converts cholesterol into bile acids
80 mg/dL of alcohol - Answer: .08 Blood alcohol concentration= legally drunk
.10 (100mg/dL)= really drunk
.20= coma
a delta nerve endings - Answer: nerves that send afferent sensory information about pain. it is
the first part in a reflex arc
a patient who is an IV drug user, gay with multiple sexual partners-> will he have a high or low
Negative Predictive Value for HIV test? - Answer: low! if the test comes back negative, the
chance that it is a true negative compared to a false negative is low (low NPV)
,action of the obturator externus - Answer: lateral rotation of the thigh
acute interstial nephritis presentation - Answer: oliguria and RASH
acute papillary necrosis presetation - Answer: oliguria and GROSS hematuria
adipolectin - Answer: works with leptin to decrease appetite and stop the progression of type
two diabetes
adiponectin - Answer: works with leptin to decrease appitite and also decrease insulin
resistance
agatroban - Answer: direct thrombin inhibitor
airspace opacities - Answer: the filling of the lungs with products of disease
alexia without agraphia (cant read, but can write) - Answer: damage to splenium of corpus
callosum
alfo toxins - Answer: hepatocelular carcinoma
allantois - Answer: connection between yolk sac and teh urogenital sinus derived bladder->
becomes the urachus-> becomes the median umbilical ligament
almost all cases of mitral stenosis are caused by what - Answer: Rheumatic fever
,alveolar pressure vs. pleural pressure - Answer: same as atmospheric pressure= it is zero at FRC
the pleural pressure is the pressure inside the thoracic cavity and it is always a little more
negative than the alveolar or enviroemtnal pressure. at FRC, it is slightly more negative
amatoxin poisoning - Answer: from eating wild mushrooms-> causes fulminant hepatitis (acute
hepatic failure) from apoptosis of the hepatocytes. the toxin causes inhibition of mRNA
synthesis
amiodorone and fibrates - Answer: BOTH are P450 inhibitors. watch out for amiodorne and
warfarin, because pts many times have an arrythmia and need anticogulation
amniotic band syndrome - Answer: example of disruption
an irregularly irregular tachycardia in a concsious person - Answer: a fib (classically irregulary
irregular- see after a late night of binge drinking)
anencephaly - Answer: caused from maternal diabetes
anorectal varices - Answer: the dilatation of the portal systemic shunt, THESE ARE NOT
INTERNAL HEMORROIDS
another name for phosphatidycholine - Answer: lecthin
ansa cervicalis - Answer: part of the cervical plexsus that innervates all muscles of neck below
the hyoid coming from sternum
1. sternothyoid
2. sternohyoid
3.omohyoid
, anther name for heridatry hemorrhagic telangiectasia - Answer: osler weber rendu syndrome
anti DNAase B antibodies - Answer: rheumatic fever
anti-DNAse antibodies - Answer: seen in acute postreptococcal glomerulonephrtiis
ANYTIME YOU SEE HYPOGLYCEMIA AND HYPOKETONIA - Answer: think acyl coa dehydrogenase
deficeincy
apc gene - Answer: codes for a protein that is in charge of intracellular attachment
are respiratory function tests abnormal in a pulmonary embolism? - Answer: no, because the
tests only have to do with ventilation and nothing to do with perfusion
area most prone to ischemia in heart - Answer: the LV because it has the highest pressure which
decreases the coronary blood flow the most. the coronary blood flood is least in the
subendocardial myocardium
aspirin and colon cancer - Answer: impedes progression from adenoma to carcinoma
at low doses, which cox does aspirin inhibt - Answer: low- cox1 (antiplatlet for TIA)
high- cox 1 cox2- pain and inflammation
at which point is teh pulmonary vascular resistance the least - Answer: right at the FRC, with
inspiration you get streching and thinning of the vessel (decrease radius-> causing increases
resistance) and then on expiration you put pressure on vessels so they collapse. so the best
place for the least amount of resistance in resting equilibruim (FRC)
Questions with Verified
Answers Graded A+
1g of alcohol - Answer: 7 kcal
2-Naphthylamine - Answer: found in cigarettes-> bladder cancer
47xxx - Answer: a phenotypically normal girl, with maybe some IQ deficinecy
5-HETE - Answer: the leukotriene precurosor for B4 (neutrophil chemotaxsis)
7 alpha hydroxylase - Answer: the enzyme than converts cholesterol into bile acids
80 mg/dL of alcohol - Answer: .08 Blood alcohol concentration= legally drunk
.10 (100mg/dL)= really drunk
.20= coma
a delta nerve endings - Answer: nerves that send afferent sensory information about pain. it is
the first part in a reflex arc
a patient who is an IV drug user, gay with multiple sexual partners-> will he have a high or low
Negative Predictive Value for HIV test? - Answer: low! if the test comes back negative, the
chance that it is a true negative compared to a false negative is low (low NPV)
,action of the obturator externus - Answer: lateral rotation of the thigh
acute interstial nephritis presentation - Answer: oliguria and RASH
acute papillary necrosis presetation - Answer: oliguria and GROSS hematuria
adipolectin - Answer: works with leptin to decrease appetite and stop the progression of type
two diabetes
adiponectin - Answer: works with leptin to decrease appitite and also decrease insulin
resistance
agatroban - Answer: direct thrombin inhibitor
airspace opacities - Answer: the filling of the lungs with products of disease
alexia without agraphia (cant read, but can write) - Answer: damage to splenium of corpus
callosum
alfo toxins - Answer: hepatocelular carcinoma
allantois - Answer: connection between yolk sac and teh urogenital sinus derived bladder->
becomes the urachus-> becomes the median umbilical ligament
almost all cases of mitral stenosis are caused by what - Answer: Rheumatic fever
,alveolar pressure vs. pleural pressure - Answer: same as atmospheric pressure= it is zero at FRC
the pleural pressure is the pressure inside the thoracic cavity and it is always a little more
negative than the alveolar or enviroemtnal pressure. at FRC, it is slightly more negative
amatoxin poisoning - Answer: from eating wild mushrooms-> causes fulminant hepatitis (acute
hepatic failure) from apoptosis of the hepatocytes. the toxin causes inhibition of mRNA
synthesis
amiodorone and fibrates - Answer: BOTH are P450 inhibitors. watch out for amiodorne and
warfarin, because pts many times have an arrythmia and need anticogulation
amniotic band syndrome - Answer: example of disruption
an irregularly irregular tachycardia in a concsious person - Answer: a fib (classically irregulary
irregular- see after a late night of binge drinking)
anencephaly - Answer: caused from maternal diabetes
anorectal varices - Answer: the dilatation of the portal systemic shunt, THESE ARE NOT
INTERNAL HEMORROIDS
another name for phosphatidycholine - Answer: lecthin
ansa cervicalis - Answer: part of the cervical plexsus that innervates all muscles of neck below
the hyoid coming from sternum
1. sternothyoid
2. sternohyoid
3.omohyoid
, anther name for heridatry hemorrhagic telangiectasia - Answer: osler weber rendu syndrome
anti DNAase B antibodies - Answer: rheumatic fever
anti-DNAse antibodies - Answer: seen in acute postreptococcal glomerulonephrtiis
ANYTIME YOU SEE HYPOGLYCEMIA AND HYPOKETONIA - Answer: think acyl coa dehydrogenase
deficeincy
apc gene - Answer: codes for a protein that is in charge of intracellular attachment
are respiratory function tests abnormal in a pulmonary embolism? - Answer: no, because the
tests only have to do with ventilation and nothing to do with perfusion
area most prone to ischemia in heart - Answer: the LV because it has the highest pressure which
decreases the coronary blood flow the most. the coronary blood flood is least in the
subendocardial myocardium
aspirin and colon cancer - Answer: impedes progression from adenoma to carcinoma
at low doses, which cox does aspirin inhibt - Answer: low- cox1 (antiplatlet for TIA)
high- cox 1 cox2- pain and inflammation
at which point is teh pulmonary vascular resistance the least - Answer: right at the FRC, with
inspiration you get streching and thinning of the vessel (decrease radius-> causing increases
resistance) and then on expiration you put pressure on vessels so they collapse. so the best
place for the least amount of resistance in resting equilibruim (FRC)
