,
,Chapter 01: The Role of Research in Nursing
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LoBiondo-Wood: Nursing Research in Canada, 5th Edition mj mj mj mj mj mj
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
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a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
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b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. mj mj mj mj
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
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d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research mandate.
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ANS: B mj
Feedback
A Endowment of nursing research chairs did not occur until the number of nurses with
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PhD degrees increased.
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B Universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs provided an introduction to resea
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rch within the BScN programs and led to further nursing education at the MSN and Ph
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D levels.
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C Baccalaureate degrees becoming the entry to practice did not occur until the twe
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nty-first century. mj
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not develop a research mandate until the end
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of the twentieth century.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Application mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
enance
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of nursing?
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a. Responsibility is more specifically defined. mj mj mj mj
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
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c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health c
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are.
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly reserved for ot
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her disciplines.
ANS: C
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mj
Feedback
A Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional guid
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elines regarding responsibility already exist.
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B Liability is a legal concept. Research does not promote liability.
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C Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence-
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informed nursing care. m j mj
D Nursing research expands the discipline of nursing as it pertains to nursing prac
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tice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
enance
, 3. Why are nursing practice–
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oriented scientific investigations valuable?
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a. They validate the effectiveness of particular nursing intervention
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s.
b. They encourage consumers to question the quality of health care
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.
ANS: A
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c. They limit the theory base for clinical decision making.
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d. They mandate health care reform.
Feedback mj mj mj mj
A Practice-
focused research supports the effectiveness of nursing interventions and reinforces qu
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B On
alitythe contrary,care.
of nursing
mj mj they help reassure consumers about the quality of health care.
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C They support the development of the theory base for clinical decision making.
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D They reinforce the effectiveness of current nursing practice.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
tenance
4. When a change in nursing practice results in decreased cost of care, what additional fa
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ctor must be considered before general implementation of this change?
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a. Ensuring compliance of the change by nurses with diverse education
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al backgrounds
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b. Maintaining or improving the quality of care resulting from the change in practice
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c. Encouraging patients to be active partners in their health care decisions
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d. Disseminating the change beyond the discipline of nursing mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ANS: B
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Feedback
A Not all nurses are responsible for supervising compliance with new measures.
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B Nurses are accountable to maintain quality patient care despite cost-
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cutting measures. m j
C Nurses should encourage patient participation in care despite cost-
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cutting measures. m j
D Nurses are not responsible for reforming other disciplines.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
tenance
5. Why do nurses who do not conduct research need to understand the nursing research process?
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a. To identify potential participants for clinical research studies
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b. To assist in collecting accurate data for clinical research studies
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c. To teach patients and families about the usefulness of participation in research
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d. To be able to evaluate nursing research reports for relevance to their own clinical practi
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ce
ANS: D
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,Chapter 01: The Role of Research in Nursing
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
LoBiondo-Wood: Nursing Research in Canada, 5th Edition mj mj mj mj mj mj
MULTIPLE CHOICE
mj
1. A key step to the development of nursing research was
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. the endowment of nursing research chairs.
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b. universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs. mj mj mj mj
c. a baccalaureate degree becoming the entry to practice.
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d. the Canadian Nurses Association developing a research mandate.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ANS: B mj
Feedback
A Endowment of nursing research chairs did not occur until the number of nurses with
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
PhD degrees increased.
mj mj
B Universities offering baccalaureate nursing programs provided an introduction to resea
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j
rch within the BScN programs and led to further nursing education at the MSN and Ph
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj mj
D levels.
mj
C Baccalaureate degrees becoming the entry to practice did not occur until the twe
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j
nty-first century. mj
D The Canadian Nurses Association did not develop a research mandate until the end
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of the twentieth century.
mj mj mj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
enance
2. How is nursing research significant to the profession of nursing?
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a. Responsibility is more specifically defined. mj mj mj mj
b. Liability within the practice of nursing is decreased.
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c. A specialized body of knowledge is generated for use in the delivery of health c
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
are.
d. The scope of nursing practice is expanded into areas formerly reserved for ot
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
her disciplines.
ANS: C
m j
mj
Feedback
A Research aids in documenting accountability of nurses, but professional guid
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j
elines regarding responsibility already exist.
mj mj mj mj
B Liability is a legal concept. Research does not promote liability.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
C Theory-based nursing research provides a foundation for evidence-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
informed nursing care. m j mj
D Nursing research expands the discipline of nursing as it pertains to nursing prac
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j
tice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Maint
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
enance
, 3. Why are nursing practice–
mj mj mj
oriented scientific investigations valuable?
mj mj mj
a. They validate the effectiveness of particular nursing intervention
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
s.
b. They encourage consumers to question the quality of health care
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.
ANS: A
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c. They limit the theory base for clinical decision making.
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d. They mandate health care reform.
Feedback mj mj mj mj
A Practice-
focused research supports the effectiveness of nursing interventions and reinforces qu
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
B On
alitythe contrary,care.
of nursing
mj mj they help reassure consumers about the quality of health care.
mj
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
C They support the development of the theory base for clinical decision making.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
D They reinforce the effectiveness of current nursing practice.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
tenance
4. When a change in nursing practice results in decreased cost of care, what additional fa
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ctor must be considered before general implementation of this change?
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a. Ensuring compliance of the change by nurses with diverse education
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
al backgrounds
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b. Maintaining or improving the quality of care resulting from the change in practice
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c. Encouraging patients to be active partners in their health care decisions
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d. Disseminating the change beyond the discipline of nursing mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
ANS: B
mj
Feedback
A Not all nurses are responsible for supervising compliance with new measures.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
B Nurses are accountable to maintain quality patient care despite cost-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
cutting measures. m j
C Nurses should encourage patient participation in care despite cost-
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
cutting measures. m j
D Nurses are not responsible for reforming other disciplines.
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
DIF: Cognitive Level: Analysis mj mj
MSC: NCLEX Client Care Needs Category: Safe and Effective Care Environment; Health Promotion and Main
m j mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j mj
tenance
5. Why do nurses who do not conduct research need to understand the nursing research process?
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
a. To identify potential participants for clinical research studies
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
b. To assist in collecting accurate data for clinical research studies
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
c. To teach patients and families about the usefulness of participation in research
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj
d. To be able to evaluate nursing research reports for relevance to their own clinical practi
mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj mj m j
ce
ANS: D
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