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Samenvatting- Economie H7 geld, inflatie & index

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Dit is een samenvatting van het vak economie, gegeven door Bart De Bruyn aan de Thomas More hogeschool in Mechelen. Dit hoofdstuk gaat over geld, inflatie & index.

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Uploaded on
November 3, 2025
Number of pages
8
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

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H7 geld, inflatie & index
3 functies geld:

1) Algemeen aanvaard ruilmiddel
= ruilen makkelijker


2) Rekenmiddel & waardemeter
= vergelijken


3) Spaar- & kredietmiddel
= uitgaven uitstellen/vervroegen



vergoeding om geld te (ont)lenen = rente of interest in %



Geldsoorten:
1) Chartaal geld: tastbaar geld
 creatie door overheid NBB (munten)
 ECB (biljetten)


2) Giraal geld = onmiddellijk betaalmiddel
 creatie /geldschepping door kredietinstellingen (KI) / banken
 elektronisch geld

= grootste deel van geld

3) Quasi geld: niet-onmiddellijk opvraagbare tegoeden
 M2 & M3 = deel investeren

, Nationale Bank van België (NBB)
o onze centrale bank tot 1999 → europees niveau

o Brussel

o taken = algemeen belang (nationaal en internationaal)

o Pierre Wunsch



Europese Centrale Bank
o hoofddoelstelling = prijsstabiliteit = inflatie rond de 2%

o Christine Lagarde

o Sinds 2014 ook controle banken na bankencrisis 2008




Inflatie
Inflatie: aanhoudende stijging van het algemeen prijsniveau van de
consumptiegoederen & -diensten in percentage en op jaarbasis uitgedrukt (kan op
maandbasis gemeten worden)
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