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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Description This document is a summary and discussion of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD), defining the condition, outlining its scope and prevalence, and detailing its major health points and impact. Definition and Scope Definition: FASD is an umbrella term for a collection of conditions associated with individuals exposed to alcohol before they were born. It describes a wide range of conditions relating to prenatal exposure to alcoholism. Cause: Caused by alcohol that passes from the mother to the child via the umbilical cord. All types of alcohol, including wines and beer, harm the unborn when consumed during pregnancy. There is no known safe amount of alcohol for pregnant women. Impacts: FASD affects the physical, behavioral, and cognitive aspects of development. Individuals typically show a mix of problems in behavior, learning, and physical development. It impacts cognitive development, emotional growth, and behavioral aspects. The impact is often seen as neurobehavioral deficits. Diagnosis: The term FASD is not a diagnosis itself, but an umbrella covering a range of conditions, some of which are not specifically visible through physical characteristics. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a specific condition usually diagnosed at birth.

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Uploaded on
November 3, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
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Grade
A+

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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder




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Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is a word that describes a collection of

conditions associated with individuals exposed to alcohol before they were born. In other words,

it is a collection of health conditions affecting an individual whose mother took alcohol during

pregnancy. FASD touches on the physical, behavioral, and cognitive aspects of development.

According to the center for disease control and prevention (CDC), people with FASD usually

show a mix of problems in behavior, learning, and physical (CDC, 2022). In this case, FASD is

caused by the alcohol that passes from the mother to the child and to the unborn through the

umbilical cord. Although some individuals argue that alcohol during pregnancy or when a

woman strives to get pregnant can be safe, there is no evidence of a specific amount that can be

described as safe for pregnant women. However, it is known that all types of alcohol, including

wines and beer, harm the unborn when mothers consume alcohol during pregnancy. The focus of

this summary is to provide a scope of the problems associated with FASD and significant points

regarding FASD.

Scope of Problem

Fetal alcohol syndrome is a condition that is caused by alcohol consumption during

pregnancy, and it is usually diagnosed at birth (Corrigan et al., 2018). FASD is a wide range of

conditions relating to prenatal exposure to alcoholism and includes problems such as brain

damage and learning disabilities. The disorder also impacts an individual's cognitive

development, emotional growth, and behavioral aspects. One needs to understand that FASD is

not a diagnosis but an umbrella covering a wide range of conditions that are not specifically

visible through physical characteristics. However, FASD is experienced through neurobehavioral

deficits relating to exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and negatively impacts learning and
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