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Taming Obesity in Australia-The Proposed Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

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Taming Obesity in Australia: Proposed Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages This document is an academic paper discussing the proposal to introduce a 20% tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) in Australia as an obesity-related price policy aimed at reducing the high rates of overweight and obesity in the country. Key Content Areas: Problem and Context: Australia has high rates of obesity and overweight, ranking among the top ten countries globally. In 2022, 66% (two in three) Australian adults were overweight or obese, and 26% of children and adolescents (aged 2-17) were overweight or obese. The economic cost of obesity was estimated at $11.2 billion in 2018, projected to rise to $87.7 billion if no action is taken. SSBs are recognized as basic contributors to weight gain. Key Stakeholders and Perspectives: Citizens/General Public: Show mixed support (33-60%) due to concerns that the policy is intrusive and threatens personal autonomy. Government (Health/Finance Ministries): Supports the policy based on long-term benefits, citizens' health, and reduced budgetary costs associated with obesity-related illnesses. Trade Associations: Opposes the policy, anticipating a reduction in consumer base and quantity demanded due to the price increase resulting from the 20% tax. Legislators (Federal Parliament): Are pertinent stakeholders who must scrutinize and debate the bill against legality and legitimacy, though they have had differing thoughts. Analysis of the Proposed Tax (Economic, Political, Sociological): Economic: Introduction of the 20% tax may lead to negative results for the SSB industry, resulting in a reduced customer base, reduced purchasing power, and ultimately a lower income tax for the government from the product. Political: The tax has stirred political debates, necessitating commitment from lawmakers, activists, leaders, and the public.

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Uploaded on
November 3, 2025
Number of pages
7
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A+

Subjects

  • australia obesity rate

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Taming Obesity in Australia-The Proposed Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages




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Taming Obesity in Australia-The Proposed Tax on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

The proposed Introduction of Taxation on SSBs

The obesity-related price policy is one of the controversial cases in law that continues

to draw the attention of a diversity of stakeholders within the confines of Australians. The

policy is public health-related and elicited by observed need to tame the drastic increase in

rates of overweight and obesity in Australia. The policy seeks to respond to the state of

affairs by discouraging accessibility and affordability of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs),

recognized as the most basic contributors of weight-gain, leading to obesity.

In 2022, Australia was listed among top ten countries with highest incidence rates of

obesity and overweight across the globe. A snapshot of prevalence of these issues

demonstrated that 26% (1 in 4) children and adolescents aged 2-17 were obese or overweight

in Australia. In the same year, epidemiologic data showed that 66% (2 in 3) Australian adults

were obese or overweight, whereby 32% were obese and 34% were determined to be

overweight and not obese (AIHW, 2024). Projections depicted a direr situation in the near

future if no drastic measures are implemented to tame the situation, with survey data showing

that 72% of women and 63% of men had a wrist circumference indicating a high risk of

weight-related problems (AIHW, 2024). in 2018, the Australian government reported to have

spent $11.2b on obesity, which is expected to rise to $87.7b if nothing is done

(Commonwealth Australia, 2022). Data by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (2023) shows

that situation has grown consistently from 2007 to 2022.

Key Stakeholders in influence

One of the key stakeholders to this policy has been the citizenry, or the general public,

who will be directly affected by the policy. From the citizens, the policy has received mixed

response, characterized by 33-60% support. The low support is informed by the fact that the
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