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Assessment Tool Utility and Reflective Application in Clinical Practice

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This document is an Assessment Reflection Paper where the author discusses and evaluates several psychological and behavioral assessment tools. The author reflects on the purpose, structure, strengths, and weaknesses of each tool, and how they would integrate them into their preliminary or primary assessment practice. Key Assessment Tools Discussed: Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II): Used for assessing depression severity. It is a 21-item self-reported questionnaire where clients score items from 0 (lowest) to 3 (highest) based on self-perception. Weaknesses noted: Prone to personal bias, static (does not trace changes over time), and fails to probe important issues like family history or genetic predisposition. Application: Useful for preliminary assessment, followed by deeper inquiry into onset, persistence, and family history. Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI): Used for assessing the severity of anxiety. It also contains 21 anxiety symptoms scored from 0 (no symptom) to 3 (high severity). A total score of 36 and above indicates potential concerns. Application: Would be used as a primary assessment tool for possible anxiety disorder before using other means to validate the diagnosis and issue treatment. Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS): Measures spiritual quality of life, including sense of purpose and overall personal satisfaction influenced by spiritual affiliations. It uses 20 self-reported items categorized into religious well-being and existential well-being, measured on a Likert scale of 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). Application: Could be used for scanning victims or those at risk of spiritually-linked mental harms. Tobacco, Alcohol, Prescription medication, and other Substance use Tool (TAPS): A screening tool with four parts for tobacco use, alcoholism, misuse of prescription medicine, and other illicit drugs/substances. It is available in self-administration and interviewer administration versions. Application: High reliability for primary care patients and would be used to determine levels of exposure to substance use problems for designing patient-centered treatment plans. International Personality Item Pool – Neuroticism, Extraversion & Openness (IPIP-NEO): Assesses wellness based on the five personality trait domains: extraversion, conscientiousness, openness, neuroticism, and agreeableness. It is noted for its consistent reliability and accuracy and wide global acceptance. Application: Would be used to assess wellness of clients aged 16 and above when other tools may be unreliable in comprehensively assessing personality problems. Behavioral Assessment System for Children, Third Edition (BASC-3): Used for assessing behavioral problems and emotional functioning of children and adolescents (ages 2-21) in various settings, using data collected from the client or close associates like teachers or parents. Application: Would be "inevitable" for use on a person aged 2–21 demonstrating behavioral or emotional problems to identify elements of abnormal traits and administer corrective measures.

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Uploaded on
November 3, 2025
Number of pages
5
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A+

Subjects

  • psy 5330
  • taps screening to

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1




Assessment Reflection Paper




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, 2


Assessment Reflection Paper

 Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II)

I would use BDI in assessing depression severity.. The tool occurs in a questionnaire
format and contains 21 self-reported items each corresponding to a symptom of depression. A
client scores 0 (lowest)-3 (highest) in each item based on their self-perception (Kühner et al.,
2007). The tool has a share of weaknesses, including being prone to personal bias since it relies
on the client’s subjective feelings. It’s also static, and does not trace changes in symptoms over
time. It also fails to probe important issues like family history or genetic predisposition.
Nonetheless, since a doctor can only assess a client based on their self-reported feelings, I think I
would use BDI offers in my preliminary assessment for a client presenting depression symptoms,
after which I would probe onset, period of persistence and family history issues to further
ascertain my diagnosis.


 Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI)

I would use BAI in assessing the severity of anxiety for clients presenting anxiety
symptoms. Like BDI, it contains 21 anxiety symptoms each with a score of 0 (no symptom)
to 3 (high severity). The summation of these scores are made and a total of 0-21 indicates
low anxiety, 22-25 mild anxiety and a score of 36 and above indicates potential concerns (Oh
et al., 2018). I believe this measure is essential, especially when the client in assessment is
true to their responses. A care provider may, however, have to go deeper to ascertain that the
experiences are anxiety (and severity) and not depressive disorders. Nonetheless, I would use
this tool as my primary assessment of possible anxiety disorder before using other means to
validate my diagnosis and issuing treatment.

 Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS)

I garnered that SWBS has commanded a high popularity as a tool for measuring
spiritual quality of life, including sense of purpose for life, and overall personal satisfaction
influenced by spiritual affiliations. The tool uses 20 self-reported items categorized into two-
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