Test Bank for Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Clinical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs

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,Advanced Physiology and Pathophysiology Essentials for Cl
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inical Practice 2nd Edition Tkacs Test Bank -
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Questions with Answer Key At the end of Every Chapter, Al
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l Updated
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Chapter 1. THE FOUNDATIONAL CONCEPTS OF CLINICAL
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PRACTICE
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1. The characteristic, localized cardinal signs of acute inflammation include:
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A) fever.

B) fatigue.
C) redness.
D) granuloma.


2.
The vascular, hemodynamic stage of acute inflammation is initiated by
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momentary vasoconstriction followed by vasodilation that causes localize
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d:
A) bleeding.
B) congestion.
C) pale skin. zd




D) coolness.


3.
The cellular stage of acute inflammation is marked by the movement of
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leukocytes into the area. Which of the following cells arrives early in gre
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at numbers?
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A) Basophils
B) Lymphocytes

, C) Neutrophils
D) Platelets

4.
The phagocytosis process involves three distinct steps. What is the in
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itial step in the process?
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A) Engulfment

B) Intracellular killing zd




C) Antigen margination zd




D) Recognition and adherence zd zd




5.
Which of the following mediators of inflammation causes increased capil
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lary permeability and pain?
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A) Serotonin

B) Histamine

C) Bradykinin
D) Nitric oxide zd




6.
Inflammatory exudates are a combination of several types. Which of
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the following exudates is composed of enmeshed necrotic cells?
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A) Serous
B) Fibrinous
C) Suppurative
D) Membranous


7. The acute-
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phase systemic response usually begins within hours of the onset of infla
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mmation and includes: zd zd




A) fever and lethargy.
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B) decreased C-reactive protein. zd zd