Gerontology Exam 1 Modules 1,2,3 Questions With
Complete Solutions
________ have been used with varying degrees of success to
address a wide variety of behaviors, such as improving nutrition,
exercising, or giving up smoking, drugs, or alcohol abuse.
Motivational speeches
State and federal legislative initiatives
Collections of research data
Health contracts Correct Answer Health contracts
2.5 million older Americans have alcohol-related problems that
augment problems related to polypharmacy. The CAGE
questionnaire has been found to have 75% sensitivity and 96%
specificity in screening for alcoholism. Which of the following
is not one of the questions in the CAGE questionnaire?
Cut down: Refers to attempts by the client to cut down on
drinking
Annoyance: Related to suggestions by friends or family to cut
down on drinking
Guilt: Relates to client guilt about drinking
,Engaged: Relates to the need for a drink to feel engaged in daily
activities Correct Answer Engaged: Relates to the need for a
drink to feel engaged in daily activities
A 99-year-old widow who has lived alone in her own home for
40 years experiences a fall and is sent to a nursing home by her
children and grandchildren. She refuses to eat and exhibits signs
and symptoms of depression and withdrawal. Which theory does
this most describe?
Functional consequences
Theory of thriving
Neuroendocrine
Immunological Correct Answer Theory of thriving
A lawyer wishes to hire a nurse consultant who has advanced
education and certification in gerontology. Based on their listed
credentials, which of the following nurses best fits his criteria?
Sally Smith, RN, BSN, BC
Mary Malloy, RN, GNP-BC
Andy Jones, LPN, CRRC
Greg Reed, RN, MSN Correct Answer Mary Malloy, RN,
GNP-BC
A scientist who believes that people have a genetically
programmed aging code that influences longevity is a supporter
of which theory?
,Programmed theory
Neuroendocrine theory
Immunologic/autoimmune theory
Gene/biological clock theory Correct Answer Gene/biological
clock theory
A study of 1,645 older adults determined that simply walking
for _______ hours per week decreased the risk of future
hospitalization for cardiovascular disease.
2
4
8
12 Correct Answer 4
According to the CDC, "preventable differences in the burden of
disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal
health experienced by socially disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and
other population groups and communities" is the definition of:
racial diversity
health disparities
, medical diversity
ethnic disparity Correct Answer health disparities
All four cardiac valves increase in circumference in older adults,
with the greatest increase occurring in which valve?
Mitral valve
Aortic valve
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonic valve Correct Answer aortic valve
Also known as superoxides, free radicals are thought to react
with proteins, lipids, DNA, and RNA, causing cellular damage
that accumulates over time and may accelerate aging. Which of
the following is considered an exogenous source of free
radicals?
Vitamin C
Cigarette smoking
Alcohol consumption
Radiation from a microwave oven Correct Answer Cigarette
smoking
Complete Solutions
________ have been used with varying degrees of success to
address a wide variety of behaviors, such as improving nutrition,
exercising, or giving up smoking, drugs, or alcohol abuse.
Motivational speeches
State and federal legislative initiatives
Collections of research data
Health contracts Correct Answer Health contracts
2.5 million older Americans have alcohol-related problems that
augment problems related to polypharmacy. The CAGE
questionnaire has been found to have 75% sensitivity and 96%
specificity in screening for alcoholism. Which of the following
is not one of the questions in the CAGE questionnaire?
Cut down: Refers to attempts by the client to cut down on
drinking
Annoyance: Related to suggestions by friends or family to cut
down on drinking
Guilt: Relates to client guilt about drinking
,Engaged: Relates to the need for a drink to feel engaged in daily
activities Correct Answer Engaged: Relates to the need for a
drink to feel engaged in daily activities
A 99-year-old widow who has lived alone in her own home for
40 years experiences a fall and is sent to a nursing home by her
children and grandchildren. She refuses to eat and exhibits signs
and symptoms of depression and withdrawal. Which theory does
this most describe?
Functional consequences
Theory of thriving
Neuroendocrine
Immunological Correct Answer Theory of thriving
A lawyer wishes to hire a nurse consultant who has advanced
education and certification in gerontology. Based on their listed
credentials, which of the following nurses best fits his criteria?
Sally Smith, RN, BSN, BC
Mary Malloy, RN, GNP-BC
Andy Jones, LPN, CRRC
Greg Reed, RN, MSN Correct Answer Mary Malloy, RN,
GNP-BC
A scientist who believes that people have a genetically
programmed aging code that influences longevity is a supporter
of which theory?
,Programmed theory
Neuroendocrine theory
Immunologic/autoimmune theory
Gene/biological clock theory Correct Answer Gene/biological
clock theory
A study of 1,645 older adults determined that simply walking
for _______ hours per week decreased the risk of future
hospitalization for cardiovascular disease.
2
4
8
12 Correct Answer 4
According to the CDC, "preventable differences in the burden of
disease, injury, violence, or in opportunities to achieve optimal
health experienced by socially disadvantaged racial, ethnic, and
other population groups and communities" is the definition of:
racial diversity
health disparities
, medical diversity
ethnic disparity Correct Answer health disparities
All four cardiac valves increase in circumference in older adults,
with the greatest increase occurring in which valve?
Mitral valve
Aortic valve
Tricuspid valve
Pulmonic valve Correct Answer aortic valve
Also known as superoxides, free radicals are thought to react
with proteins, lipids, DNA, and RNA, causing cellular damage
that accumulates over time and may accelerate aging. Which of
the following is considered an exogenous source of free
radicals?
Vitamin C
Cigarette smoking
Alcohol consumption
Radiation from a microwave oven Correct Answer Cigarette
smoking
