NAVLE TEST EXAM ACTUAL TEST ACCURATE AND
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1. A litter of 6 week old kittens is being evaluated because of intermittent soft
stools with flecks of blood. The kittens are confined in an unsanitary cage. Two
direct fecal examinations show oocysts. Which of the following is the most
appropriate therapy?
dichlorvos
fenbendazol
ivermectin
piperazine
sulfadimethoxine: sulfadiemthoxine (Albon, for coccidiosis)
2. On examination of the cranial nerves in a 3-year old female cat, the right
pupil appears to be larger than the left pupil. The right pupil shows no response
when light is shone into either eye. The left pupil constricts when light is shone
into either eye. Mild ventrolateral strabismus is noted in the right eye only. These
findings are most consistent with a lesion at which of the following locations?
left occipital cortex right occipita cortex right optic
(II) nerve right oculomotor
(III) nerve
right abducens (VI) nerve: right oculomotor (III) nerve
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3. A 4-year old second-lactation Holstein cow that is 150 days in milk has been
in anestrus since calving. On palpation of the rectum, a cystic structure that is 3cm
in diameter is identified on the left ovary. Administration of which of the following
is the most appropriate initial treatment?
Follicle-stimulating hormone followed by gonadotropin-releasing hormone in 15
days
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone followed by prostaglandin in 15 days
Melengesterol acetate followed by prostaglandin in 19 days
Prostaglandin followed by melengestrol acetate in 19 days: Gonadotropin-
releasing hormone followed by prostaglandin in 15 days
4. A 10-year-old commercial beef cow has had a gradually diminished appetite
and progressive weight loss over the past two months. Feces are dry and scanty.
She continues to drink water. Physical examination shows distention of the left
paralumbar fossa and ventral right abdominal wall. On rectal palpation, the rumen
is full of firm ingesta and the ventral sac extends to the right of midline (L-shaped).
Which of the following is the most appropriate next step?
Administration of bisthmuth subsalicylate with sucrose
Administraiton of magnesium hydroxide
Exploratory laparotomy Salvage to slaughter
Surgical creation of a rumen fistual: Salvage to slaughter
5. Fifteen percent to 20% of feedlot heifers that recently arrived from several
auction markets are anorectic. Physical examination of the heifers shows serous
nasal and ocular discharge, short explosive cough, and hyperemia of nasal mucosa.
Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?
Atypical interstitial pneumonia
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
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Mucosal disease
Pasturellosis
Mycoplasmosis: Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
6. A group of 1000 5-week-old pigs has experienced a 2% death loss since
weaning two weeks ago. most of the deaths were sudden; however, approximately
3% of the pigs showed clinical signs of lethargy, lameness, and labored breathing
before dying. Postmortem examination of an affected pig shows severe fibrinous
pleuritis, pericarditis, and peritonitis. Which of the following is the most likely
causal organism?
Arcanobacterium suis
Escheria coli
Haemophilus parasuis
Salmonella cholerasuis
Streptococcus suis: Haemophilus parasuis
7. A 9-week-old Rottweiler-mix puppy is beign evaluated because of an itchy
rash around the lips and eyelids. Temperature is 103.3*F. Physical examination
shows swellign of the muzzle, pruritic, exudative pustiles around the lips and
eyelids, and swelling of the submandibular lymph nodes bilaterally. Which of the
following is the most appropriate treatment?
Cephalexin and prednisone
Clindamycin and carprofen
Enrofloxcin and etodolac
Topical amitraz
Topical betamethasone: Cephalexin and prednisone