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Exam (elaborations)

3A2 absa UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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3A2 absa UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT Answers

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Uploaded on
November 2, 2025
Number of pages
42
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Exam (elaborations)
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Questions & answers

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3A2 absa UPDATED ACTUAL Questions
and CORRECT Answers
Operating pressure - CORRECT ANSWER - Pressure at which a system operates,
measured in kPa.


B-51 code - CORRECT ANSWER - Regulates safety standards for boilers and
components.


B31.3 - CORRECT ANSWER - Code for Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping.



NBBI - CORRECT ANSWER - Establishes qualifications for boiler inspectors.



Certificate of competency - CORRECT ANSWER - Qualification required for chief power
engineer.


Boiler heating surface - CORRECT ANSWER - Area in contact with water for heat
transfer.


Kilowatt rating - CORRECT ANSWER - Power output measurement of a power plant.



B-51 code - CORRECT ANSWER - Regulates pressure vessel design and installation.



Pressure vessel inspection - CORRECT ANSWER - Required by law during fabrication in
Canada and USA.


Dished seamless head - CORRECT ANSWER - Curved head design for pressure vessels.



Flanged-in manhole - CORRECT ANSWER - Access opening in pressure vessel heads.

,SA-285 Grade C - CORRECT ANSWER - Material specification for pressure vessel
construction.


Watertube boiler tube - CORRECT ANSWER - Tube type used in watertube boilers.



SA-192 - CORRECT ANSWER - Material specification for carbon steel tubes.



Safety valve discharge - CORRECT ANSWER - Steam volume safety valve must release
per hour.


Superheater tube - CORRECT ANSWER - Tube used to heat steam beyond saturation.



SA-210 A-1 - CORRECT ANSWER - Material specification for seamless pipe.



Seamless material - CORRECT ANSWER - Material without welds, enhancing strength.



Full-hemispherical head - CORRECT ANSWER - Completely rounded head design for
pressure vessels.


Orifice viscosity measurement - CORRECT ANSWER - Time for fluid to pass through an
orifice.


Biomass fuels - CORRECT ANSWER - Fuels derived from living or recently living
organisms.


Calorific value formula - CORRECT ANSWER - Calculates energy content of fuels.

,Heating value of dry wood bark - CORRECT ANSWER - Energy content is
approximately 20,000 kJ/kg.


Viscosity of fuel oil - CORRECT ANSWER - Decreases with temperature, stabilizes
above 120°C.


Thickness calculation - CORRECT ANSWER - Determining material thickness for
pressure vessel safety.


Steam temperature limit - CORRECT ANSWER - Maximum steam temperature for safe
operation.


Weld reinforcement - CORRECT ANSWER - Extra material added to strengthen weld
joints.


Manufacturer's tolerance - CORRECT ANSWER - Allowed variation in dimensions
during fabrication.


Viscosity - CORRECT ANSWER - Decreases as temperature increases, constant above
120°C.


NOx Removal - CORRECT ANSWER - Non-catalytic process using ammonia in flue gas.



Heating Value - CORRECT ANSWER - Varies according to natural gas constituents.



Natural Gas Advantage - CORRECT ANSWER - Clean burning, produces no ash
deposits.


Calorific Value Formula - CORRECT ANSWER - Calorific value = 33.7C + 144(H -
O2/8) + 9.3S.

, Calorific Value Result - CORRECT ANSWER - Calculated value is 28.05 MJ/kg.



Maximum Allowable Pressure - CORRECT ANSWER - 5.225 MPa for 25 mm thick SA-
299 drum.


Drum Specifications - CORRECT ANSWER - Inside diameter 988 mm, joint efficiency
100%.


Dished Seamless Head Thickness - CORRECT ANSWER - Calculated for 1200 mm
diameter boiler shell.


Head Material - CORRECT ANSWER - SA-285 Grade C used for dished head.



Maximum Pressure for Head - CORRECT ANSWER - 1930 kPa with steam temperature
up to 260°C.


Boiler registration - CORRECT ANSWER - Design must be registered in jurisdiction.



Power piping materials - CORRECT ANSWER - Commonly includes materials 2, 3, 5.



R stamp - CORRECT ANSWER - National board stamp for repairs and alterations.



Nameplate - CORRECT ANSWER - Metal plate with stamped data information.



Change in pipe length factors - CORRECT ANSWER - Consider factors 1, 2, 3, 4.



Carbon steel temperature limit - CORRECT ANSWER - Suitable for temperatures up to
427°C.

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