EXAM UPDATED 2025/2026
COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT DETAILED SOLUTIONS ||
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<NEWEST VERSION>
Basic Research - ANSWER ✓ pure research that aims to confirm an existing
theory or to learn more about a concept or phenomenon
Applied research - ANSWER ✓ research undertaken to solve a specific problem
Intensity sampling - ANSWER ✓ (qual) selecting participants who permit study of
different levels of the research topic; i.e. Select some good and some poor students,
experienced and inexperienced teachers, or teachers with small and large classes
Homogenous sampling - ANSWER ✓ (qual) selecting participants who are very
similar in experience, perspective, or outlook. Produces a narrow, homogenous
sample - makes data collection and analysis simple
Criterion sampling - ANSWER ✓ (qual) selecting all cases that meet some set of
criteria or have some characteristics. Researcher might select students who have
been held back in 2 successive years or teachers who left the profession to raise
children and then return to teaching
Snowball sampling - ANSWER ✓ (qual) selecting more participants than needed
for the study. I.e. if 25 participants were purposively selected by researcher but
only 10 could take part a random sample of 10 from 25 potential participants
would be chosen. This strategy adds credibility to study although initial sample
based on purposive selection
Random purposive sampling - ANSWER ✓ (qual) selecting more participants
than needed for the study. i.e. if 25 were purposively selected by researcher but
, only 10 could take part a random sample of 10 from 25 potential participants
would be chosen. This strategy ads credibility to study although initial sample
based on purposive selection
Achievement tests - ANSWER ✓ test that measures individual's current
proficiency in given areas of knowledge or skill. Provide info re: how well test
takers have learned material introduced. Standardized.
Standard deviation - ANSWER ✓ a computed measure of how much scores vary
around the mean score
Aptitude tests - ANSWER ✓ test to predict how well an individual is likely to
perform in a future situation
variance - ANSWER ✓ a difference between what is expected and what actually
occurs
Affective tests - ANSWER ✓ test to measure affective characteristics - related to
emotion, such as attitude, interest, and value. "Which would you prefer?"
Pearson r - ANSWER ✓ used to correlate interval or ratio data
Projective tests - ANSWER ✓ test that is ambiguous and not obvious to
respondents. Respondents project their true feelings or thoughts in an ambiguous
stimulus. -Rorschach inkblots, word associations
Analysis of variance - ANSWER ✓ ...
quartile deviation - ANSWER ✓ one half the difference between the upper
quartile and the lower quartile in a distribution
Wilcoxon signed-rank - ANSWER ✓ ...
Spearman rho - ANSWER ✓ Correlation between ranks
Action Research - ANSWER ✓ studies undertaken by practitioners in schools that
address an actual problem or issue in the school or classroom.