TCRN Exam Questions and Answers 100%
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Most common mechanism of injury -
CORRECT ANSWER: Falls
QUESTION: Forms of energy -
CORRECT ANSWER: -mechanical
-gravitational
-thermal
-chemical
QUESTION: Types of trauma -
CORRECT ANSWER: -blunt
-penetrating
,-burn
-other
QUESTION: Blunt trauma -
CORRECT ANSWER: accounts most injuries sustained
frontal impact
-aortic & cardiac injury, rib fxs, liver & spleen
-dash board posterior hip fx/dislocation, femur, knee injury
lateral impact
-head/facial, c spine, clavicle, pelvic, liver/spleen
rear end
-low velocity, neck hyperextension/hyperflexn
rollover
-DAI
ejection
-risk of death 4x greater
,pedestrian vs car
-tib/fib fx, truncal, head injury
bicycle
-head and abdominal injury from handlebar
falls
-4 stories 50% will die
-calcaneous, pelvis, spine, arm fx
QUESTION: Penetrating Trauma -
CORRECT ANSWER: lower incidence higher mortality
GSW
Stab: low velocity higher direct damage to organs
Burn: thermal or inhalation
Other: Hanging, strangulation , suffocation, drowning
QUESTION: Waddell's Triad -
, CORRECT ANSWER: -femoral shaft fx
-intrathoracic and abdominal injury
-contralateral head injury
QUESTION: Newton's three laws of motion -
CORRECT ANSWER: 1. object at rest will stay at rest, object in
motion will stay in motion
2. Force: F=ma applying force produces acceleration (think seatbelt
sign)
3. Action & Rxn: Every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
QUESTION: ABCDE "do your job" Primary Survey -
CORRECT ANSWER: Airway obstruction is major cause of
preventable trauma deaths
Hemorrhage is the most common cause of mortality in trauma
Airway-get definitive airway
Pass
Most common mechanism of injury -
CORRECT ANSWER: Falls
QUESTION: Forms of energy -
CORRECT ANSWER: -mechanical
-gravitational
-thermal
-chemical
QUESTION: Types of trauma -
CORRECT ANSWER: -blunt
-penetrating
,-burn
-other
QUESTION: Blunt trauma -
CORRECT ANSWER: accounts most injuries sustained
frontal impact
-aortic & cardiac injury, rib fxs, liver & spleen
-dash board posterior hip fx/dislocation, femur, knee injury
lateral impact
-head/facial, c spine, clavicle, pelvic, liver/spleen
rear end
-low velocity, neck hyperextension/hyperflexn
rollover
-DAI
ejection
-risk of death 4x greater
,pedestrian vs car
-tib/fib fx, truncal, head injury
bicycle
-head and abdominal injury from handlebar
falls
-4 stories 50% will die
-calcaneous, pelvis, spine, arm fx
QUESTION: Penetrating Trauma -
CORRECT ANSWER: lower incidence higher mortality
GSW
Stab: low velocity higher direct damage to organs
Burn: thermal or inhalation
Other: Hanging, strangulation , suffocation, drowning
QUESTION: Waddell's Triad -
, CORRECT ANSWER: -femoral shaft fx
-intrathoracic and abdominal injury
-contralateral head injury
QUESTION: Newton's three laws of motion -
CORRECT ANSWER: 1. object at rest will stay at rest, object in
motion will stay in motion
2. Force: F=ma applying force produces acceleration (think seatbelt
sign)
3. Action & Rxn: Every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
QUESTION: ABCDE "do your job" Primary Survey -
CORRECT ANSWER: Airway obstruction is major cause of
preventable trauma deaths
Hemorrhage is the most common cause of mortality in trauma
Airway-get definitive airway