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Exam (elaborations)

MDC 4 Exam 1 2025: Practice Questions & Answers

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Prepare for your MDC 4 Exam 1 with this 2025 practice test. This PDF includes potential questions and answers covering complex medical-surgical nursing topics like advanced cardiovascular care, multi-system failure, trauma, and critical care management. A essential study guide for nursing students to test their knowledge and succeed.

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Uploaded on
November 1, 2025
Number of pages
44
Written in
2025/2026
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MDC 4 Exam 1 Newest 2025/2026 Complete
150 Questions And Correct Detailed Answers
(Verified Answers) |Already Graded
A+||Brand New Version!!



Which of the following describes the process of initial
surveillance of victims injury severity when administering
first aid in an emergency situation?
The Good Samaritan law
an emergency interview
Triage
taking vital signs - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Triage


The nurse reminds a group of certified nursing assistants
(CNA) that for a client with an elevated temperature, the
quickest and simplest technique to reduce a temperature is
Which of the following?
Apply cool wash cloth to forehead
bathe in tepid water
C. remove clothing and bed linen

,2|Page


give chilled drinks- don't want to give them drinks cuz they
could aspirate - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔C. remove clothing
and bed linen


Which time of the day should the nurse encourage a client
with Parkinson's disease to schedule the most demanding
physical activities to minimize the effects of hypokinesia?
early in the morning when the clients energy level is high
to coincide with the peak action of drug therapy - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔to coincide with the peak action of drug
therapy


A client with multiple sclerosis(MS) is receiving baclofen.
The nurse determines that the drug is effective with which
of the following outcomes
A. Induces sleep
B. stimulatestheclient'sappetite
C. relieve muscular spasticity
D. reduces the urine bacterial count - . . ANSWER ✔
✔C. relieve muscular spasticity


The nurse is caring for several clients on the Burn Unit
who have sustained extensive tissue damage. The nurse

,3|Page


should monitor for which electrolyte imbalance that is
typical associated with the initial third spacing fluid shift?
A. Hypercalcemia
B. Hypernatremia
C. Hyperkalemia
D. Hypokalemia - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔C. Hyperkalemia


The nurse is assessing a client with multiple traumas who
is at risk for developing acute respiratory distress
syndrome(ARDS). the nurse assesses for which earliest
sign ofacute respiratory distress syndrome?
A. Bilateral wheezing
B. inspiratory crackles
C. intercostalretractions
D. increased respiratory rate - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔D.
increased respiratory rate


An emergency department charge nurse notes an increase
in sick calls and bickering among the staff after a week
with multiple trauma incidents. What action would the
nurse take?
Organize a pizza party for each shift
Remind the staff of the facilities sick leave policy

, 4|Page


Arrange for critical incident stress debriefing
Talk individually with staff members - . . ANSWER ✔
✔Arrange for critical incident stress debriefing


The nurse is assessing a client for decorticate posturing.
What should the nurse assess the client for?
A. Internal rotation and adduction of arms with flexion of
elbows, wrists, and fingers
B. Back hunched over and rigid flexion of all four
extremities with supination of arms and plantar flexion of
feet
C. Supination of arms and dorsiflexion of the feet
D. Back arched and rigid extension of all four extremities -
. . ANSWER ✔ ✔A. Internal rotation and adduction of
arms with flexion of elbows, wrists, and fingers


A client with a serious head injury with increased
intracranial pressure is to be discharged to a rehabilitation
facility. Which outcome of rehab would be appropriate for
the client? The client will:
A. Exhibit no further episodes of short-term memory loss
B. Be able to return to his construction job in 3 weeks
C. Actively participate in the rehabilitation process as
appropriate
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