Concepts, 13th Edition by Loretta A
Donnelly-Moreno, Barbara K. Timby –
TEST BANK
ALL CHAPTERS 1-38 COVERED|
VERIFIED Q&As FOR THE STUDY
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, Chapter 1: Nursing Foundations
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Florence Nightingales contributions to nursing practice and education:
a. are historically important but have no validity for nursing today.
b. were neither recognized nor appreciated in her own time.
c. were a major factor in reducing the death rate in the Crimean War.
d. were limited only to the care of severe traumatic wounds. ACCURATE ANSWER> C
By improving sanitation, nutrition ventilation, and hand-washing techniques, Florence Nightingales nurses
dramatically reduced the death rate from injuries in the Crimean War. DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF:
dm 2 OBJ: Theory #1
TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
2. Early nursing education and care in the United States:
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a. were directed at community health.
b. provided independence for women through education and employment.
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c. were an educational model based in institutions of higher learning.
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d. have continued to be entirely focused on hospital nursing. ACCURATE ANSWER> B
Because of the influence of early nursing leaders, nursing education became more formalized through
apprenticeships in Nightingale schools that offered independence to women through education and
employment.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: dm 2 OBJ: Theory #4 TOP: Nursing History KEY: Nursing Process
Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
3. In order to fulfill the common goals defined by nursing theorists (promote wellness, prevent illness,
facilitate coping, and restore health), the LPN must take on the roles of:
a. caregiver, educator, and collaborator.
b. nursing assistant, delegator, and environmental specialist.
c. medication dispenser, collaborator, and transporter.
d. dietitian, manager, and housekeeper. ACCURATE ANSWER> A
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,In order for the LPN to apply the common goals of nursing, he or she must assume the roles of caregiver,
educator, collaborator, manager, and advocate.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: dm 4 OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Art and Science of Nursing KEY:
Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
4. Although nursing theories differ in their attempts to define nursing, all of them base their beliefs on common
concepts concerning:
a. self-actualization, fundamental needs, and belonging.
b. stress reduction, self-care, and a systems model.
c. curative care, restorative care, and terminal care.
d. human relationships, the environment, and health. ACCURATE ANSWER> D
Although nursing theories differ, they all base their beliefs on human relationships, the environment, and
health.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: dm 4 OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Nursing Theories KEY: Nursing
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Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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5. Standards of care for the nursing practice of the LPN are established by the:
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a. Boards of Nursing Examiners in each state.
b. National Council of States Boards of Nursing (NCSBN).
c. American Nurses Association (ANA).
d. National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses. ACCURATE ANSWER> D
The National Federation of Licensed Practical Nurses modified the standards published by the ANA in 2004 to
better fit the role of the LPN.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: dm 5 OBJ: Theory #2 TOP: Standards of Care KEY: Nursing
Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
6. The LPN demonstrates an evidence-based practice by:
a. using a drug manual to check compatibility of drugs.
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, b. using scientific information to guide decision making.
c. using medical history of a patient to direct nursing interventions.
d. basing nursing care on advice from an experienced nurse. ACCURATE ANSWER> B
The use of scientific information from high-quality research to guide nursing decisions is reflective of the
application of evidence-based practice.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: dm 5 OBJ: Theory #3 TOP: Evidence Based Practice KEY: Nursing
Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
7. Lillian Wald and Mary Brewster established the Henry Street Settlement Service in New York in 1893 in
order to:
a. offer a shelter to injured war veterans.
b. found a nursing apprenticeship.
c. provide health care to poor persons living in tenements.
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d. offer better housing to low-income families.
ACCURATE ANSWER> C
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Henry Street Settlement Service brought the provision of community health care to the poor people living in
tenements.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: dm 2 OBJ: Theory #4 TOP: Growth of Nursing KEY: Nursing
Process Step: N/A
MSC: NCLEX: N/A
8. An educational pathway for an LPN refers to an LPN:
a. learning on the job and being promoted to a higher level of responsibility.
b. moving from a maternity unit to a more complicated surgical unit.
c. obtaining additional education to move from one level of nursing to another.
d. learning that advancement requires consistent work and commitment. ACCURATE ANSWER> C
By broadening the educational base, an LPN may advance and build a nursing career. DIF: Cognitive Level:
Knowledge REF: dm 6 OBJ: Theory #7
TOP: Nursing Education Pathways KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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