TEST BANK FOR CURRENT Diagnosis & Treatment Pediatrics
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27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
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Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
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,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
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Table of Contents:
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Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
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Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
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Chapter 3. Adolescence
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Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
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Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
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Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
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Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
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Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
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Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
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Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
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Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
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Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
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Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
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Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
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Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
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Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
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Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
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Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
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Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
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Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
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Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
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Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank Multi ple
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n Choice
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old
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infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
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a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
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b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
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c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
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d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
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ANSWER: C n
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag. It is n ot
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until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled t o a sitting
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position.
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2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weigh t was 7
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pounds 6 ounces?
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a. 14 3/4 pounds n n
b. 22 1/8 pounds n n
c. 29 1/2 pounds n n
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year n n n n n n
ANSWER: B n
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 mont hs of
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age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, a nd 2 years
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of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
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, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
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a. I have noticed that my 9-month-
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old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name.
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b. I have noticed that my 12-month-
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old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to stand.
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c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
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d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
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ANSWER: B n
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include stan ding
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briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month- old child does
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not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An i nfant who responds
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to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social
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smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is n ot a critical milestone for gross
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motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
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4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-
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child clinic visit, the nurse should give which immunizations?
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a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus n n n n n
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV n n n n
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV n n n n
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
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ANSWER: A n
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a h ealthy 2-
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month-
old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer adm
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inistered in the U.S.
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5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
n n n n n n n
n n n n n n n
27th Edition by Maya Bunik; William W. Hay,
n n n n n n n
Chapter 1 - 46 Complete
n n n n
,Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank
n n n n n n n n
Table of Contents:
n n
Chapter 1. The Newborn Infant
n n n n
Chapter 2. Child Development and Behavior
n n n n n
Chapter 3. Adolescence
n n
Chapter 4. Adolescent Substance Abuse
n n n n
Chapter 5. Eating Disorders
n n n
Chapter 6. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders
n n n n n n
Chapter 7. Child Abuse and Neglect
n n n n n
Chapter 8. Ambulatory / Office Pediatrics
n n n n n
Chapter 9. Immunization
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Chapter 10. Travel Medicine
n n n
Chapter 11. Normal Childhood Nutrition and Its Disorders
n n n n n n n
Chapter 12. Emergencies and Injuries
n n n n
Chapter 13. Poisoning
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Chapter 14. Critical Care
n n n
Chapter 15. Skin
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Chapter 16. Eye
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Chapter 17. Oral Medicine and Dentistry
n n n n n
Chapter 18. Ear, Nose, and Throat
n n n n n
Chapter 19. Respiratory Tract and Mediastinum
n n n n n
Chapter 20. Sleep Medicine
n n n
Chapter 21. Cardiovascular Diseases
n n n
Chapter 22. Gastrointestinal Tract
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Chapter 23. Liver and Pancreas
n n n n
Chapter 24. Kidney and Urinary Tract
n n n n n
Chapter 25. Neurologic and Muscular Disorders
n n n n n
Chapter 26. Orthopedics
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Chapter 27. Sports Medicine
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Chapter 28. Rehabilitation Medicine
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Chapter 29. Rheumatic Diseases
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Chapter 30. Hematologic Disorders
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Chapter 31. Neoplastic Disease
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Chapter 32. Pain Management and Palliative Care
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Chapter 33. Immunodeficiency
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Chapter 34. Endocrine Disorders
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Chapter 35. Diabetes Mellitus
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Chapter 36. Inborn Errors of Metabolism
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Chapter 37. Genetics and Dysmorphology
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Chapter 38. Allergic Disorders
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Chapter 39. Antimicrobial Therapy
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Chapter 40. Infections: Viral and Rickettsial
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Chapter 41. Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection
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Chapter 42. Infections: Bacterial and Spirochetal
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Chapter 43. Infections: Parasitic and Mycotic
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Chapter 44. Sexually Transmitted Infections
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Chapter 45. Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Disorders and Therapy
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Chapter 46. Pediatric Laboratory Medicine and Reference Ranges
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,Chapter 1: The Newborn Infant
n n n n
Current Diagnosis and Treatment Pediatrics, 27th Edition Test Bank Multi ple
n n n n n n n n n n
n Choice
1. Which milestone is developmentally appropriate for a 2-month-old
n n n n n n n
infant when the nurse pulls the infant to a sitting position?
n n n n n n n n n n n
a. Head lag is present when the infants trunk is lifted.
n n n n n n n n n
b. The infant is able to support the head when the trunk is lifted.
n n n n n n n n n n n n
c. The infant is briefly able to hold the head erect.
n n n n n n n n n
d. The infant is fully able to support and hold the head in a straight line.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
ANSWER: C n
A 2-month-old infant is able to hold the head erect only briefly and continues to have some head lag. It is n ot
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
until 4 months of age that the infant can keep his or her head in a straight line when pulled t o a sitting
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
position.
n
2. Approximately what should a newborn weigh at 1 year of age if the newborns birth weigh t was 7
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
pounds 6 ounces?
n n n
a. 14 3/4 pounds n n
b. 22 1/8 pounds n n
c. 29 1/2 pounds n n
d. Unable to estimate weight at 1 year n n n n n n
ANSWER: B n
An infant triples the birth weight by 1 year of age. An infant doubles the birth weight by 6 mont hs of
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age. An infant quadruples the birth weight by 2 years of age. Weight at 6 months, 1 year, a nd 2 years
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
of age can be estimated from the birth weight.
n n n n n n n n n
, 3. Which statement made by a parent would be consistent with a developmental delay?
n n n n n n n n n n n n
a. I have noticed that my 9-month-
n n n n n
old infant responds consistently to the sound of his name.
n n n n n n n n n
b. I have noticed that my 12-month-
n n n n n
old child does not get herself to a sitting position or pull to stand.
n n n n n n n n n n n n n
c. I am so happy when my 1 1/2-month-old infant smiles at me.
n n n n n n n n n n n
d. My 5-month-old infant is not rolling over in both directions yet.
n n n n n n n n n n
ANSWER: B n
Critical developmental milestones for gross motor development in a 12 month old include stan ding
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
briefly without support, getting to a sitting position, and pulling to stand. If a 12-month- old child does
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
not perform these activities, it may be indicative of a developmental delay. An i nfant who responds
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
to his name at 9 months of age is demonstrating abilities to both hear and interpret sound. A social
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
smile is present by 2 months of age. Rolling over in both directions is n ot a critical milestone for gross
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
motor development until the child reaches 6 months of age.
n n n n n n n n n n
4. At a healthy 2-month-old infants well-
n n n n n
child clinic visit, the nurse should give which immunizations?
n n n n n n n n
a. DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, rotavirus n n n n n
b. MMR, DTaP, PVC, and IPV n n n n
c. Hib, DTaP, rotavirus, and OPV n n n n
d. Hib and MMR, IPV, and rotavirus
n n n n n
ANSWER: A n
DTaP, IPV, HepB, Hib, PCV, and rotavirus are the appropriate sequence of immunizations for a h ealthy 2-
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
month-
old infant. MMR is given at or after 12 months of age. Oral polio vaccine (OPV) is no longer adm
n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n
inistered in the U.S.
n n n n
5. The nurse advises the mother of a 3-month-old infant, exclusively breast-fed, to:
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a. start giving the infant a vitamin D supplement.
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