TEST BANK
s
,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
s s s
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
s s s s s
MULTIPLE CHOICE s
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health? a.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Florence Nightingale s
b. Mary Nutting s
c. Clara Barton s
d. Lillian Wald s
ANS: A s
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
s s s s s s s s s s
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
s s s s s s s s s s s s
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
DIF:Understand (comprehension) s
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance s s s s
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard
s s s s s s s s s s s
of nursing practice is the nurse following? a. Assessment
s s s s s s s s s
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS: C s
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sattain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
s s s s s s s s s
sdata pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sanalyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation,
s s s s s s s s s s s
sthe registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
s s s s s s s s
DIF:Understand (comprehension) s
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. s s s s s s TOP: Planning MSC: s s
Management of Care
s s s
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
s s s s s s s s s s s
proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor? a. Novice
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner s
, ANS: A s
A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
DIF:Apply (application) s
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. s s s s s s TOP: Evaluation MSC: s s
Management of Care
s s s
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
fluids. The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurse demonstrating? a. Licensure
s s s s
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B s
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
s s s s s s s s s s s s
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
s s s s s s s s s s s s
States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN . Beyond the NCLEX-RN , the nurse may
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability means
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing care
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
provided.
s
DIF:Apply (application) s
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. TOP: Implementation MSC:
s s s s s s s s s s
Management of Care
s s s
5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s implementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B s
A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
, facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning
s s s s s s s s s s s
or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate, you
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
process.
s
DIF:Apply (application) s
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. TOP: Implementation MSC:
s s s s s s s s s s
Management of Care
s s s
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend? a. Doctor of Nursing Science
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
degree (DNSc)
s s
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) s s s s
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) s s s s s
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) s s s s s s s
ANS: B s
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
s s s s s s s s s s s
and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
s s s s s s s s s s s s
programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
practitioners.
s
DIF:Understand (comprehension) s
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
s s s s s s s s s s s
education. TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care
s s s s s s s
7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? a. Graduate education
s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Inservice education s
c. Continuing education s
d. Registered nurse education s s
ANS: C s
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
s s s s s s s s
universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
s s s s s s s s s
educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing,
s s s s s s s s s s s s
you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training
s s s s s s s s s s s
provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the education
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
s s s s s s s s s
s
,Chapter 01: Nursing Today
s s s
Potter: Fundamentals of Nursing, 11th Edition
s s s s s
MULTIPLE CHOICE s
1. Which nurse most likely kept records on sanitation techniques and the effects on health? a.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Florence Nightingale s
b. Mary Nutting s
c. Clara Barton s
d. Lillian Wald s
ANS: A s
Nightingale was the first practicing nurse epidemiologist. Her statistical analyses connected
s s s s s s s s s s
poor sanitation with cholera and dysentery. Mary Nutting, Clara Barton, and Lillian Wald
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
came after Nightingale, each contributing to the nursing profession in her own way. Mary
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Nutting was instrumental in moving nursing education into universities. Clara Barton founded
s s s s s s s s s s s s
the American Red Cross. Lillian Wald helped open the Henry Street Settlement.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
DIF:Understand (comprehension) s
OBJ:Discuss the influence of social, historical, political, and economic changes on nursing practices.
s s s s s s s s s s s s
TOP: Evaluation MSC: Health Promotion and Maintenance s s s s
2. The nurse prescribes strategies and alternatives to attain expected outcome. Which standard
s s s s s s s s s s s
of nursing practice is the nurse following? a. Assessment
s s s s s s s s s
b. Diagnosis
c. Planning
d. Implementation
ANS: C s
In planning, the registered nurse develops a plan that prescribes strategies and alternatives to
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sattain expected outcomes. During assessment, the registered nurse collects comprehensive
s s s s s s s s s
sdata pertinent to the patient’s health and/or the situation. In diagnosis, the registered nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
sanalyzes the assessment data to determine the diagnoses or issues. During implementation,
s s s s s s s s s s s
sthe registered nurse implements (carries out) the identified plan.
s s s s s s s s
DIF:Understand (comprehension) s
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. s s s s s s TOP: Planning MSC: s s
Management of Care
s s s
3. An experienced medical-surgical nurse chooses to work in obstetrics. Which level of
s s s s s s s s s s s
proficiency is the nurse upon initial transition to the obstetrical floor? a. Novice
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Proficient
c. Competent
d. Advanced beginner s
, ANS: A s
A beginning nursing student or any nurse entering a situation in which there is no previous
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
level of experience (e.g., an experienced operating room nurse chooses to now practice in
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
home health) is an example of a novice nurse. A proficient nurse perceives a patient’s clinical
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
situation as a whole, is able to assess an entire situation, and can readily transfer knowledge
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
gained from multiple previous experiences to a situation. A competent nurse understands the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
organization and specific care required by the type of patients (e.g., surgical, oncology, or
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
orthopedic patients). This nurse is a competent practitioner who is able to anticipate nursing
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
care and establish long-range goals. A nurse who has had some level of experience with the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
situation is an advanced beginner. This experience may only be observational in nature, but
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
the nurse is able to identify meaningful aspects or principles of nursing care.
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
DIF:Apply (application) s
OBJ:Discuss the development of professional nursing roles. s s s s s s TOP: Evaluation MSC: s s
Management of Care
s s s
4. A nurse assesses a patient’s fluid status and decides that the patient needs to drink more
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
fluids. The nurse then encourages the patient to drink more fluids. Which concept is the
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurse demonstrating? a. Licensure
s s s s
b. Autonomy
c. Certification
d. Accountability
ANS: B s
Autonomy is an essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of
s s s s s s s s s s s s
independent nursing interventions without medical orders. To obtain licensure in the United
s s s s s s s s s s s s
States, the RN candidate must pass the NCLEX-RN . Beyond the NCLEX-RN , the nurse may
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
choose to work toward certification in a specific area of nursing practice. Accountability means
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
that you are responsible, professionally and legally, for the type and quality of nursing care
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
provided.
s
DIF:Apply (application) s
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. TOP: Implementation MSC:
s s s s s s s s s s
Management of Care
s s s
5. A nurse prepares the budget and policies for an intensive care unit. Which role is the nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
s implementing?
a. Educator
b. Manager
c. Advocate
d. Caregiver
ANS: B s
A manager coordinates the activities of members of the nursing staff in delivering nursing care
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
and has personnel, policy, and budgetary responsibility for a specific nursing unit or
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
, facility. As an educator, you explain concepts and facts about health, describe the reason for
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
routine care activities, demonstrate procedures such as self-care activities, reinforce learning
s s s s s s s s s s s
or patient behavior, and evaluate the patient’s progress in learning. As a patient advocate, you
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
protect your patient’s human and legal rights and provide assistance in asserting these rights if
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
the need arises. As a caregiver, you help patients maintain and regain health, manage disease
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
and symptoms, and attain a maximal level function and independence through the healing
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
process.
s
DIF:Apply (application) s
OBJ:Discuss the roles and career opportunities for nurses. TOP: Implementation MSC:
s s s s s s s s s s
Management of Care
s s s
6. The nurse has been working in the clinical setting for several years as an advanced practice
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nurse. However, the nurse has a strong desire to pursue research and theory development. To
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
fulfill this desire, which program should the nurse attend? a. Doctor of Nursing Science
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
degree (DNSc)
s s
b. Doctor of Philosophy degree (PhD) s s s s
c. Doctor of Nursing Practice degree (DNP) s s s s s
d. Doctor in the Science of Nursing degree (DSN) s s s s s s s
ANS: B s
Some doctoral programs prepare nurses for more rigorous research and theory development
s s s s s s s s s s s
and award the research-oriented Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in nursing. Professional doctoral
s s s s s s s s s s s s
programs in nursing (DSN or DNSc) prepare graduates to apply research findings to clinical
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
nursing. The DNP is a practice doctorate that prepares advanced practice nurses such as nurse
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
practitioners.
s
DIF:Understand (comprehension) s
OBJ:Compare and contrast the educational programs available for professional registered nurse (RN)
s s s s s s s s s s s
education. TOP: Teaching/Learning MSC: Management of Care
s s s s s s s
7. A nurse attends a workshop on current nursing issues provided by the American Nurses
s s s s s s s s s s s s s
Association. Which type of education did the nurse receive? a. Graduate education
s s s s s s s s s s s s
b. Inservice education s
c. Continuing education s
d. Registered nurse education s s
ANS: C s
Continuing education involves formal, organized educational programs offered by
s s s s s s s s
universities, hospitals, state nurses associations, professional nursing organizations, and
s s s s s s s s s
educational and health care institutions. After obtaining a baccalaureate degree in nursing,
s s s s s s s s s s s s
you can pursue graduate education leading to a master’s or doctoral degree in any number of
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
graduate fields, including nursing. Inservice education programs are instruction or training
s s s s s s s s s s s
provided by a health care facility or institution. Registered nurse education is the education
s s s s s s s s s s s s s s
preparation for an individual intending to be an RN.
s s s s s s s s s
