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Transactional Model of Stress and Coping Applied To Health Behavior

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This document is an academic analysis of the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping developed by Lazarus and Folkman, specifically applying the model to the field of health behavior. The paper explores the prevalence and impact of psychological stress on health, then details the components of the Transactional Model and its utility in both assessing and relieving stress-related issues. Key Concepts Stressors: Stress is introduced as a common occurrence (affecting 76% of the population) originating from individual, social, institutional, financial, and health categories. Impact on Health: Stress is confirmed to have profound implications on health, affecting biological, social, and cognitive functioning, leading to symptoms like headaches, anxiety, depression, memory loss, and lack of concentration. It is also cited as a primary risk factor for cardiovascular issues like hypertension. The Transactional Model of Stress and Coping: This model is presented as a framework that helps assess the impact of stress and the strategies used to relieve it. Unlike earlier models, it views stress as a dynamic process arising from the transaction (interaction) between an individual and their environment. Core Process (Implied): The model focuses on the process of appraisal and coping: Primary Appraisal: The individual evaluates the stressor as irrelevant, positive, or stressful (harm/loss, threat, or challenge). Secondary Appraisal: The individual evaluates their resources and options for coping with the stressor. Coping: The actual cognitive and behavioral efforts used to manage the stressor. Application to Health Behavior The document focuses on how psychological stress impacts an individual's ability to engage in health-promoting behaviors and how the Transactional Model can be used to develop targeted interventions for stress relief and improved health outcomes.

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Uploaded on
October 30, 2025
Number of pages
8
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A+

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Transactional Model of Stress and Coping Applied To Health Behavior




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, Transactional Model of Stress and Coping Applied To Health Behavior

Stress is a common occurrence in society, with at least 76% of the population

experiencing at least one symptom of stress in the month. Stress can originate from individual,

social, and institutional categories, as well as financial, health, and lifestyle categories, among

other aspects of life. Stress has profound implications on human health, affecting their ability to

function normally on a serious level biologically, socially, and even spiritually. Some of the

symptoms associated with stress include digestive problems, headaches, anxiety, and depression.

Other factors affecting cognitive functioning include memory loss and lack of concentration. The

transactional model of stress and coping has been applied to help assess the impact of stress and

the strategies that could be used to relieve it.

How Stress Affects Health Behavior In General

The impact of psychological stress on an individual's health has been widely speculated,

researched, and confirmed, with many scholars recommending reducing stress to address

cardiovascular issues such as hypertension (Schaare et al., 2023). Stress is the primary risk factor

for the development of other mental health issues, such as depression, and it has also been

implicated in the presentation of other serious illnesses, such as social anxiety, post-traumatic

stress disorder, and substance use disorder (World Health Organization, n.d.).

Stress has also been implicated in lowered immunity, leading to frequent illnesses. This

includes cancer, as studies have shown that women who have high-stress levels are likely to have

cancer. These outcomes are associated with releasing elements such as corticotropin-releasing

hormones and adrenocorticotropic hormones, which are implicated in adverse health outcomes

(Schaare et al., 2023). The primary aspect affected by stress is the heart rate, which can either
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