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Health Challenges in Congo

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This document is a report detailing specific health challenges and communicable diseases prevalent in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), beyond the commonly known public health issues. The paper focuses on the necessity for visitors or those traveling to the DRC to be aware of the country's prevalent communicable diseases to ensure personal safety. It highlights the DRC's vulnerable and unprotected population and high mortality rates linked to these diseases. Key Health Challenges Analyzed: Tuberculosis (TB): Discussed as a leading cause of high mortality rates, often linked to comorbidities like HIV. The document cites high incidence rates (370 per 100,000 in 2021) and the typical clinical presentation (prolonged cough, weight loss) common in immunocompromised populations. Ebola: Mentioned as a frequently reported, life-threatening disease in the region. Rift Valley Fever (RVF): Analyzed as a significant disease, particularly its transmission (mosquito vectors), symptoms (fever, headache, liver abnormalities), and fatal outcomes in certain cases. The document notes the DRC's efforts in livestock immunization to reduce outbreaks. Key Comparison: The paper establishes a critical connection between Rift Valley Fever (RVF) and Malaria, noting they have similar presentations and transmission methods. This similarity often leads to misdiagnosis, resulting in poor treatment and management, underscoring the need for accurate diagnostic tools in these high-prevalence regions.

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Uploaded on
October 30, 2025
Number of pages
6
Written in
2025/2026
Type
Essay
Professor(s)
Unknown
Grade
A+

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Other Health Challenges in Congo




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Other Health Challenges in Congo

Introduction

While traveling to a new foreign country, visitors must understand various factors,

including its culture. However, the highly prevalent diseases, especially communicable diseases,

should also be prioritized to ensure the safety of those traveling into the country. Congo has one

of the most vulnerable and unprotected populations, with life-threatening diseases such as Ebola

being reported frequently. Apart from malaria, which is among the most prevalent, other

concerning cases include tuberculosis, Ebola, and Rift Valley Fever (RVF).

Other Health Challenge #1: Tuberculosis

Analysis

Tuberculosis is among the leading causes of high mortality rates, together with

comorbidities like HIV. In 2021, the disease had a high incidence rate of 370 cases in every

100,000 people in Congo. The mortality rate reflected an increasing pattern of 54 cases in every

100,000. This is particularly common in the immunocompromised populations.

Tuberculosis presents with prolonged cough, which sometimes has blood, especially in

severe stages where treatment has not been sought. It may also present with fatigue, weakness,

and chest pain. One prominent is significant weight loss, which presents after one has had the

disease for a considerable period (World Health Organization, 2024). Other common symptoms

include night sweats and fever. While these symptoms are common, they present at varying

lengths following the infection depending on various issues, including the individuals' immunity

level and the part of the body affected.

Various social determinants of health are implicated in the presentation and the

prevalence of tuberculosis in Congo. The primary determinants are environment and
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