MA 303 Final Review

1. Kilocalorie - ANSWER known as a calorie, is the amount of energy needed to raise the temp of 1 kilogram of water by 1 Celcius 2. rotation - ANSWER movement of a bone around its longitudinal axis 3. Circumduction - ANSWER circular movement of a limb 4. Mucous cells - ANSWER secrete mucus to protect lining of the stomach 5. Triglycerides and Cholesterol - ANSWER excess of lipids can lead to increased levels of ___________ in the blood. 6. gastritis - ANSWER inflammation of the stomach 7. fibrous joints - ANSWER connected by short fibers and normally do not move against each other. 8. Proximal portion - ANSWER portion of the large intestine that absorbs water and few electrolytes. 9. Benadryl - ANSWER mild allergic reaction can be treated with __________ 10. Clostridium botulinum - ANSWER bacteria that causes botulism 11. 12. Bland diet - ANSWER mashed potatoes and gelatin. Smooth muscle fibers - ANSWER contract and relax together, resulting in peristalsis. 13. Osteosarcoma - ANSWER type of bone cancer that usually affects the leg bones. 14. 6-8 - ANSWER how many glasses of water should the average person drink per day? 15. External and internal oblique - ANSWER compress the abdominal walls 16. small intestine - ANSWER carries out most of the digestion in the body, responsible for absorbing most of the nutrients into the bloodstream. 17. aerobic respiration - ANSWER uses the body storage of glucose to make ATP 18. Cardiac muscle - ANSWER self-exciting, does not need nerve stimulation to contract. 19. esophageal hiatus - ANSWER hole in diaphragm that esophagus passes through 20. 21. Vitamin K - ANSWER needed for blood clotting acid and enzymes - ANSWER the stomach secretes ________________ and ________________ to further the breakdown of foods into usable nutr 22. Vitamin E - ANSWER Intracellular antioxidant that maintains cell structures and aids in the formation of red blood cells. 23. 24. Process - ANSWER prominent projection on a bone Rhabdomyolysis - ANSWER dark urine, muscle tenderness, muscle weakness, muscle stiffness, seizures, joint pain, and fatigue. 25. Metatarsals - ANSWER bones that form the front of the foot. 26. Submucosa - ANSWER contains loose connective tissue, blood vessels, glands and nerves. 27. Blood vessels - ANSWER carry absorbed nutrients throughout the body. 28. Kyphosis - ANSWER spine curvature that most often occurs at the thoracic level, also referred to as hunchback.