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congenital malformation of dilated lymphatics
p- results from failure of compete development and subsequent
obstruction of lymphatic system commonly found in the neck.
s- painless cystic masses usually manifest during the first year of life, often
in large after an upper respiratory infection. asymptomatic one in the
posterior triangle of the neck.
, o- soft nontender easily compressible spongy fluid containing mass
without discrete margins. most present at birth in neck .can distort face and
neck.
lymphedema
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edematous swelling due to excessive accumulation of lymph fluid in tissues
caused by inadequate lymph drainage
p- results of protein rich interstitial volume overload secondary to lymph
drainage failure. increase blood capillary hydrostatic pressure= decreased
plasma protein concentration increase blood permeability and blockage of
lymph return
s-painless swelling of limb, onset gradual, hx of trauma surgery or radiation
to regional areas
o- falling and oftent grotesque distortion of extremities, lymphoedema may
or may not pit, overlying sing eventually thickens and feels though, primary
lyphoedema often apparent at birth.
toxoplasmosis
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zoonosis
p- ingestion or inhaltion of ooh site and solemn slash foam might
undercooked meat or raw eggs cate, fces.
sub- go significant systems, history of eating raw or rare meat or
undercooked eggs history or direct contact with cast cat fecess
o- single nodes chronically enlarged and no pender nodes I usually in the
posterior cervical chain