BIOL 2302 Final Exam/ Practice Questions for Biol 2302 Exam 3 Questions and answers Newest RATED A+ 100% VERIFIED CORRECT NEW!!

BIOL 2302 Final Exam/ Prac ce Ques ons for Biol 2302
Exam 3 Ques ons and answers Newest RATED A+ 100%
VERIFIED CORRECT NEW!!
Growth Hormone (GH) - Hormone that regulates growth, produced in the pituitary gland



Thyroid S mula ng Hormone (TSH) - Hormone that s mulates normal development &
secretory ac vity of thyroid gland, produced in the pituitary gland



Follicle - S mula ng Hormone (FSH) - Hormone that s mulates follicle cells to grow, triggers
produc on of gametes, produced in the pituitary gland



Luteinizing Hormone (LH) - Hormone that promotes produc on of gonadal hormones, triggers
ovula on produced in the pituitary gland



Prolac n (PRL) - Hormone that s mulates milk PRODUCTION, produced in the pituitary gland



Adrenocor cotropic Hormone (ACTH) - Hormone that s mulates adrenal cortex to release
cor costeroids, produced in the pituitary gland



Oxytocin - Hormone that s mulates muscle contrac on in uterus during labor and milk
RELEASE from breast ssue, produced in the pituitary gland



An -diure c hormone (ADH) - Hormone that is responsible for water reten on, produced in
the pituitary gland



T3/T4 - Hormone that u lizes sources of energy, breakdown glucose & fa3y acids for ATP
produc on, make proteins, produce heat, excrete cholesterol, growth, produced in thyroid
gland

,Calcitonin - Hormone that decrease calcium levels, produced in thyroid gland



Parathyroid Hormone (PTH) - Hormone that increases blood calcium levels



Glucagon - Hormone that increases blood glucose levels, secreted by Alpha cells in pancreas



Insulin - Hormone that decrease blood glucose levels, secreted by beta cells in pancreas



Aldosertone - Hormone that increase sodium & water, decrease potassium, produced in
adrenal cortex



Cor sol - Hormone that breakdown skeletal muscle & fat, convert amino acids into glucose,
an -inflammatory, produced in adrenal cortex



Androgens - Hormone that is responsible for growth, secondary sex characteris cs, muscle
development, produced in adrenal cortex



Epinepherine/ Norepinepherine (NE) - Hormone that increases heart rate & respiratory rate,
breakdown glycogen & fa3y acids, produced in adrenal medulla



Testosterone - Hormone that s mulates muscle growth, thickening of vocal cords, increased
facial & pubic hair, sperm development, produced in male gonads (testes)



Inhibin - Hormone that inhibits secre on of follicle - s mula ng hormone (FSH), produced in
male gonads (testes)

,Estrogen/progesterone - Hormone that s mulates body shape, pubic hair growth, breast
development in females, produced in female gonads (ovaries)



Melatonin - Hormone that regulate sleep/wake cycles, produced in pineal gland



Pituitary Dwarfism - Hyposecre on of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary gland
BEFORE puberty, results in undergrowth of body structures



Gigan sm - Hypersecre on of growth hormone (GH) from the anterior pituitary gland during
childhood, results in excess growth of all body structures



Acromegaly - Hypersecre on of growth hormone (GH) a8er puberty, over growth of so8 ssue



Diabetes insipidus - Hyposecre on of an -diure c hormone (ADH) from posterior pituitary
gland, results in excessive thirst, frequent urina on and large volumes of urine



Hypothyroidism - Hyposecre on of thyroid hormone



Congenital (primary) hypothyroidism - Hyposecre on of T3/T4, defects of follicular cells, occurs
AT birth, abnormal development & mental retarda on if untreated, treated with T4



Myxedema (secondary) hypothyroidism - Hyposecre on of thyroid - s mula ng hormone (TSH)
& thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH), occurs AFTER birth, leads to puffiness in face, slow
heart rate, sensi vity to hot & cold, muscle weakness



Hashimoto's disease - Hyposecre on of T3/T4, an bodies a3ack proteins in thyroid, leads to
destruc on of gland

, Hyperthyroidism - Hypersecre on of T4



Graves disease - Hyperthyroidism disorder, an bodies bind to thyroid - s mula ng hormone
(TSH) receptor & overs mulate thyroid by mimicking TSH func ons



Hypoparathyroidism - Hyposecre on of parathyroid - s mula ng hormone (PTH), caused by
thyroid surgery damage, results in lowered blood calcium levels & nerve/muscle cell func on,
treated with calcium & vitamin D supplements



Hypoglycemia - Lower than normal blood glucose levels



Hyperglycemia - Higher than normal blood glucose levels



Diabetes mellitus - Elevated blood glucose levels & impaired glucose tolerance, causes glucose
in urine, excessive thirst, excessive hunger & ea ng, frequent urina on



Type I Diabetes Mellitus - Hyposecre on of insulin caused by destruc on of beta cells, develops
early in life, treated by administra on of insulin



Type II Diabetes Mellitus - Decreased sensi vity of target cells to insulin, treated with
medica ons that s mulate insulin secre on



Gesta onal diabetes - Hormones released by placenta block maternal insulin ac on,
hypersecre on of insulin by fetus, can cause complica ons during delivery & low blood glucose
at birth, risk for obesity & type II diabetes in mother, treated by administra on of insulin



Cushing's syndrome - Hypersecre on of adrenocor cotropic hormone (ACTH), caused by
tumors in adrenal/pituitary gland or high doses cor sone treatment, results in round, flushed
face with humped back & hanging abdomen, increased blood pressure, blood glucose,