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Summary Notes on the situation in Ireland pre and post famine

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High-quality, detailed revision notes covering the full AS AQA History specification. These notes helped me achieve 92% overall at AS Level. They include clear explanations, concise summaries, key dates, historians’ interpretations, and thematic overviews — perfect for both exam preparation and essay writing. Organised by topic and tailored to AQA mark schemes, these notes are ideal for anyone aiming for an A or A* in History.

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October 25, 2025
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The rest is history Ireland: Union,
Famine and Parnell (Part 2)
 Catholic emancipation was rejected by Westminster even though it had
been promised to the Irish and rejected by king Geroge
 Daniel O'Connell was a leading barrister and politician who campaigned for
catholic emancipation
 O'Connell couldn’t take his seat as he was Catholic
 The duke of wellington passed the Catholic emancipation
 Ireland at the beginning was split over their views about the empire but the
majority of Ireland were poor
 There were huge number of Irish people in the army who joined out of
poverty, but some believe that this was due to a sense of nationalism
towards England
 3 million in 1750 8.4 million in 1845 population of Ireland which was
facilitated by the potato
 1 ¼ million families were living on farms less than 5 acres and all the tenant
farming land was owned by around 5000 people
 Around 3 million people in Ireland depended on the Potato crop and around
half of the potato crop was destroyed
 In 1846 the entire crop failed and though there was marginal recovery in
1847 and 148 but due to the lack of available stock from the last year there
was no potato seed
 Around 1 million died and 1.5 million emigrated
 Some of the Irish viewed it as a deliberate act of genocide from the British
 By 1847 1 in 12 were employed in a public work scheme building roads ect
but in 1847 soup kitchens replaced these schemes but by 1847 the soup
kitchens were taken away
 Charles Trevelyan had a Malthusian view that the famine would clear out the
poor people and make society more sustainable
 There was an idea among the British that the people in Ireland were civilized
and this contributed to their lack of involvement in the famine, and they were
often portrayed in punch cartoons
 The ships overseas were often called coffin ships
 The 1867 rebellion was riddled by informers and was a disaster
 The IPP were overrepresented when the population of Ireland is compared to
England
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