NSG 3105 FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS |
LATEST VERSION 2025/2026.
4 components of donor blood - ANS RBC, platelets, cryoprecipitate and plasma
What needs to be true in order for someone to recieve RBC from a donor - ANS the RBC
must be compatible with the ABO group and rh factor
What is cryoprecipitate? - ANS prepared from plasma, contains fibrinogen and small
amounts of clotting factors
what is manufactured from plasma donations - ANS IVIG, Rh IG etc
ABO blood groups - ANS inherited, based on the presence of absence of A and B ANTIGENS
on RBC surface (ab accum @4 mo)
AB blood - ANS A and B ANTIGENS
No ANTIBODIES
A blood - ANS A antigens, B antibodies
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
,B blood - ANS B antigens, A antibodies
O blood - ANS No antigens BOTH antibodies
Rh Blood groups - ANS either present or lacking on surface of RBC
Who should ALWAYS receive O negative blood - ANS Females of childbearing age, with Rh
negative blood should not ever be exposed to Rh positive blood to prevent the development of
antibodies
what is the universal blood to give patients? - ANS O positive blood unless female of
childbearing age (since o neg is so scarce)
how to prepare a patient for a blood transfusion - ANS ensure pt has signed the informed
consent form, answer any remaining questions, verify order
What is the only solution that is compatible with a blood transfusion - ANS NORMAL SALINE
active transfusion reactions - ANS during or up to 6 hours however symptoms can occur up
to 24 hrs later
fever chills hives dyspnea etc
Massive Transfusion reactions - ANS multi organ failure, temperature changes etc
Management of reactions - ANS if a reaction occurs, stop immediately, maintain IV access,
check vitals, notify physician and treat symptoms
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, 8 rights of blood transfusion - ANS Right patient
Right blood product
Right reason
Right dose
Right time
Right site
Right documentation
Right response
Self-Management - ANS Ability to meet own needs
Empowerement - ANS provide patient charge and skills to make decisions about care
incorporating their values and beliefs
Ketosis - ANS enough insulin to support the body, but body using fats instead of glucose for
fuel
Ketoacidosis - ANS excessive production of ketones, making the blood acid (metabolic
acidosis), high glucose and no insulin
Diabetes Mellitus - ANS Chronic multi system disease related to abnormal insulin production,
impaired insulin, utilization or both
Type 1 DM - ANS long preclinical period, pancreas can no longer produce insulin, then rapid
onset of symptoms, exact cause unknown
Symptoms of T1DM - ANS 3 poly's loss of weight fatigue etc
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS |
LATEST VERSION 2025/2026.
4 components of donor blood - ANS RBC, platelets, cryoprecipitate and plasma
What needs to be true in order for someone to recieve RBC from a donor - ANS the RBC
must be compatible with the ABO group and rh factor
What is cryoprecipitate? - ANS prepared from plasma, contains fibrinogen and small
amounts of clotting factors
what is manufactured from plasma donations - ANS IVIG, Rh IG etc
ABO blood groups - ANS inherited, based on the presence of absence of A and B ANTIGENS
on RBC surface (ab accum @4 mo)
AB blood - ANS A and B ANTIGENS
No ANTIBODIES
A blood - ANS A antigens, B antibodies
1 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
,B blood - ANS B antigens, A antibodies
O blood - ANS No antigens BOTH antibodies
Rh Blood groups - ANS either present or lacking on surface of RBC
Who should ALWAYS receive O negative blood - ANS Females of childbearing age, with Rh
negative blood should not ever be exposed to Rh positive blood to prevent the development of
antibodies
what is the universal blood to give patients? - ANS O positive blood unless female of
childbearing age (since o neg is so scarce)
how to prepare a patient for a blood transfusion - ANS ensure pt has signed the informed
consent form, answer any remaining questions, verify order
What is the only solution that is compatible with a blood transfusion - ANS NORMAL SALINE
active transfusion reactions - ANS during or up to 6 hours however symptoms can occur up
to 24 hrs later
fever chills hives dyspnea etc
Massive Transfusion reactions - ANS multi organ failure, temperature changes etc
Management of reactions - ANS if a reaction occurs, stop immediately, maintain IV access,
check vitals, notify physician and treat symptoms
2 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
, 8 rights of blood transfusion - ANS Right patient
Right blood product
Right reason
Right dose
Right time
Right site
Right documentation
Right response
Self-Management - ANS Ability to meet own needs
Empowerement - ANS provide patient charge and skills to make decisions about care
incorporating their values and beliefs
Ketosis - ANS enough insulin to support the body, but body using fats instead of glucose for
fuel
Ketoacidosis - ANS excessive production of ketones, making the blood acid (metabolic
acidosis), high glucose and no insulin
Diabetes Mellitus - ANS Chronic multi system disease related to abnormal insulin production,
impaired insulin, utilization or both
Type 1 DM - ANS long preclinical period, pancreas can no longer produce insulin, then rapid
onset of symptoms, exact cause unknown
Symptoms of T1DM - ANS 3 poly's loss of weight fatigue etc
3 @COPYRIGHT 2025/2026 ALLRIGHTS RESERVED
