NUR 302 Midterm - Quinnipiac University Questions With
Complete Solutions
What is deductive reasoning?
"Top down" reasoning; using a theory and applying it to a
situation
What is inductive reasoning?
"Bottom-up" reasoning; creating a theory
What is KSVME?
What is it related to?
Knowledge
Skills
Values
Meaning
Experience
- Clinical reasoning
What is competence?
The ability to think and act effectively and safely
What are values?
Enduring beliefs, attributes, or ideals that establish moral and
ethical boundaries of what is right and wrong in thought,
judgement, character, attitude, and behavior
,What is emancipatory knowing?
Ability to recognize social injustices
What does "operationalize" mean?
To make ready for use
What is a proposition?
A hypothesis; a statement that has been put forward to describe
the directional relationship between 2 or more variables
What are the 7 steps of Webber's reasoning model (IRUEPIC
model)?
- Identify
- Relate
- Understand
- Explain
- Predict
- Influence
- Control
What is a proposition?
A hypothesis
What are assumptions?
Concepts, variables, and propositions that are accepted as true
What happens in the identify stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You identify significant/relevant holistic independent,
dependent or confounding variables or cues present in the
patient situation
,What happens in the relate stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You form a hypothesis linking the relationship between the
variables; write your hypothesis in the form of a propositional
statement that describes the relationship between the variables
What happens in the understand stage of the IRUEPIC model?
- You comprehend or grasp the significance of the variables, the
propositions they form, as well as the confounding variables and
assumptions
- You assign varying degrees of importance to selected variables
and propositions when making clinical decisions based on your
understanding
What happens in the explain stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You explain the significance of the propositions to others;
involves selecting the right words and meanings that allow you
to make connections with another person
What happens in the predict stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You predict what may happen in the future based on known
variables, propositions, and assumptions
What are constructs?
Concepts that are created for a specific purpose and have
measurable specificity
What happens in the influence stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You influence a situation indirectly to change one or more
variables in order to bring about a desirable outcome
, What happens in the control stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You control one or more variables in an attempt to bring about a
desirable outcome; usually when the patient is not in a position
to be influenced to take action (e.g. if they are unconscious or in
an emergency situation)
What is formative reflection?
Takes place during and following each step of the clinical
reasoning process to guide decisions to the next step
What is summative reflection?
Influencing or controlling one or more variables within a
proposition to bring about a desired outcome
What is nursing informatics?
Specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple
information management and analytical sciences to identify,
define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge,
and wisdom in nursing practice
What is the goal of nursing informatics?
To improve the health of populations, communities, families,
and individuals by optimizing information management and
communication
What is wisdom?
The appropriate application of knowledge to solve real-world
problems
Complete Solutions
What is deductive reasoning?
"Top down" reasoning; using a theory and applying it to a
situation
What is inductive reasoning?
"Bottom-up" reasoning; creating a theory
What is KSVME?
What is it related to?
Knowledge
Skills
Values
Meaning
Experience
- Clinical reasoning
What is competence?
The ability to think and act effectively and safely
What are values?
Enduring beliefs, attributes, or ideals that establish moral and
ethical boundaries of what is right and wrong in thought,
judgement, character, attitude, and behavior
,What is emancipatory knowing?
Ability to recognize social injustices
What does "operationalize" mean?
To make ready for use
What is a proposition?
A hypothesis; a statement that has been put forward to describe
the directional relationship between 2 or more variables
What are the 7 steps of Webber's reasoning model (IRUEPIC
model)?
- Identify
- Relate
- Understand
- Explain
- Predict
- Influence
- Control
What is a proposition?
A hypothesis
What are assumptions?
Concepts, variables, and propositions that are accepted as true
What happens in the identify stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You identify significant/relevant holistic independent,
dependent or confounding variables or cues present in the
patient situation
,What happens in the relate stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You form a hypothesis linking the relationship between the
variables; write your hypothesis in the form of a propositional
statement that describes the relationship between the variables
What happens in the understand stage of the IRUEPIC model?
- You comprehend or grasp the significance of the variables, the
propositions they form, as well as the confounding variables and
assumptions
- You assign varying degrees of importance to selected variables
and propositions when making clinical decisions based on your
understanding
What happens in the explain stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You explain the significance of the propositions to others;
involves selecting the right words and meanings that allow you
to make connections with another person
What happens in the predict stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You predict what may happen in the future based on known
variables, propositions, and assumptions
What are constructs?
Concepts that are created for a specific purpose and have
measurable specificity
What happens in the influence stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You influence a situation indirectly to change one or more
variables in order to bring about a desirable outcome
, What happens in the control stage of the IRUEPIC model?
You control one or more variables in an attempt to bring about a
desirable outcome; usually when the patient is not in a position
to be influenced to take action (e.g. if they are unconscious or in
an emergency situation)
What is formative reflection?
Takes place during and following each step of the clinical
reasoning process to guide decisions to the next step
What is summative reflection?
Influencing or controlling one or more variables within a
proposition to bring about a desired outcome
What is nursing informatics?
Specialty that integrates nursing science with multiple
information management and analytical sciences to identify,
define, manage, and communicate data, information, knowledge,
and wisdom in nursing practice
What is the goal of nursing informatics?
To improve the health of populations, communities, families,
and individuals by optimizing information management and
communication
What is wisdom?
The appropriate application of knowledge to solve real-world
problems
