1
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NPS Exam Review Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
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What are the four critical life functions listed in order of priority? [
ANS: ] 1. Ventilation - inhale O2, exhale CO2
2. Oxygenation - getting O2 into the blood
3. Circulation - heart beating to move blood around to get O2 to
all parts of body
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4. Perfusion - blood pressure; pressures to perfuse tissue to deliver
oxygen to body cells
Guru01 - Stuvia
What is the first step in patient assessment? [ ANS: ] Check the
chart
What would be the next steps in patient assessment? [ ANS: ]
History and Physical Exam and check radiographs
Which of the four critical life functions are the first priority? [ ANS: ]
Ventilation
What is the definition of an emergency? [ ANS: ] When one or
more of the life functions are being threatened.
What assessments would measure how well a patient is
ventilating? [ ANS: ] RR, breath sounds, tidal volume, chest
movement; vital signs
How would you know that a patient is having a problem with
oxygenation? [ ANS: ] HEART RATE! This is the first thing to change if
you're not oxygenating. Color, sensorium
How will you know if a patient is circulating? [ ANS: ] what kind of
pulse, capillary refill, cardiac output
, 2
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What is the main parameter to know if someone is perfusing? [
ANS: ] blood pressure
What other ways can perfusion be measured? [ ANS: ]
temperature, sensorium, urine output
What is the most common life function problem? [ ANS: ]
oxygenation
What is the first drug given to everybody? [ ANS: ] oxygen
What items should be reviewed in a patient's chart before giving
respiratory therapy treatments? [ ANS: ] everything
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What is the age of a fetus neonate, infant, child, adolescent? [
ANS: ] Fetus = Before birth
Neonate = 0-1 month
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Infant = 1 month to 1 year
Child = 1 year to puberty
Adolescent = puberty to adult
What are the most important electrolytes and what is their
function? [ ANS: ] sodium, chloride, potassium
What is the normal neonatal electrolyte value for sodium, chloride,
and potassium? [ ANS: ] Sodium = 133-149 mEq/L
Chloride = 87-114 mEq/L
Potassium = 5.3-6.4 mEq/L
What is the normal urine output level for an infant? [ ANS: ] 2
mL/kg per hour
What values are included in the CBC and what are the normal
values? [ ANS: ] RBC = 4.1-5.7 mm3 WBC = 6,800-14,300 mm3
(neonates may have a higher normal WBC)
, 3
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Hematocrit = 37.4-56.1%
Hemoglobin = 12.7-18.6
g/dL
low on RBC = low on hemoglobin = oxygenation affected
RBC x 3 = hemoglobin
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Hemoglobin x 3 = hematocrit (know this)
What is the normal type of hemoglobin? [ ANS: ] Hemoglobin A
What is a Coomb's test? [ ANS: ] incomapatabilty; RH Factor; give
Guru01 - Stuvia
Rogham
What does bilirubin help to evaluate? [ ANS: ] peaks during
pregnancy, after delivery rises after few days and then falls; if
baby jaundice = bilirubin problem
What is the normal value for bilirubin for a full term infant at birth? [
ANS: ] 4-5 mg/dL at birth
How is hyper bilirubin treated? [ ANS: ] phototherapy
What is the normal glucose level for a term infant? [ ANS: ] 55-115
mg/dL
What is the most common cause of hyperglycemia in the
newborn? [ ANS: ] infection or sepsis
What are 3 causes of hypoglycemia in the newborn? [ ANS: ]
happens when mom is diabetic; prematurity, hypothermia, shock,
sepsis
, 4
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What procedure is required to obtain fluid for L/S ratio
measurement? [ ANS: ] amniocentesis; very invasive
What is the significance of an L/S Ratio of 1:1? [ ANS: ] Anything
less than
2:1 = not mature lungs = increased risk for RDS
How long does it take to get the results of the Shake Test? [ ANS: ]
15 minutes
What is the significance of the presence of bubbles in the Shake
Test Fluid? [ ANS: ] presence of mature surfactant
© 2025 Assignment Expert
What information is obtained from evaluation of PG and PC
levels? [ ANS: ] lung maturity levels
Guru01 - Stuvia
PG is best and most reliable indicator of lung maturity
What factors in the maternal history would indicate a high risk
pregnancy? [ ANS: ] current age - less than 16 or older than 40;
prenatal care; smoking; caffeine; fetal alcohol syndrome;
nutrition; diabetes; how many previous live births
What size of babies will diabetic mothers deliver? [ ANS: ] Big
babies; they look full term, but they aren't
What is the significance of a Group B Strep Infection in the
mother? [ ANS: ] Can pass right on to baby during delivery. Baby
will be in distress.
Define Para. [ ANS: ] Number of pregnancies resulting in live birth
Define Gravida. [ ANS: ] Number of pregnancies
What is the difference between pre-eclampsia and eclampsia
and when does this occur? [ ANS: ] Pre-eclampsia = high blood
pressure; pregnancy induced hypertension; protein in urine
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
NPS Exam Review Questions and Answers
(100% Correct Answers) Already Graded
A+
What are the four critical life functions listed in order of priority? [
ANS: ] 1. Ventilation - inhale O2, exhale CO2
2. Oxygenation - getting O2 into the blood
3. Circulation - heart beating to move blood around to get O2 to
all parts of body
© 2025 Assignment Expert
4. Perfusion - blood pressure; pressures to perfuse tissue to deliver
oxygen to body cells
Guru01 - Stuvia
What is the first step in patient assessment? [ ANS: ] Check the
chart
What would be the next steps in patient assessment? [ ANS: ]
History and Physical Exam and check radiographs
Which of the four critical life functions are the first priority? [ ANS: ]
Ventilation
What is the definition of an emergency? [ ANS: ] When one or
more of the life functions are being threatened.
What assessments would measure how well a patient is
ventilating? [ ANS: ] RR, breath sounds, tidal volume, chest
movement; vital signs
How would you know that a patient is having a problem with
oxygenation? [ ANS: ] HEART RATE! This is the first thing to change if
you're not oxygenating. Color, sensorium
How will you know if a patient is circulating? [ ANS: ] what kind of
pulse, capillary refill, cardiac output
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
What is the main parameter to know if someone is perfusing? [
ANS: ] blood pressure
What other ways can perfusion be measured? [ ANS: ]
temperature, sensorium, urine output
What is the most common life function problem? [ ANS: ]
oxygenation
What is the first drug given to everybody? [ ANS: ] oxygen
What items should be reviewed in a patient's chart before giving
respiratory therapy treatments? [ ANS: ] everything
© 2025 Assignment Expert
What is the age of a fetus neonate, infant, child, adolescent? [
ANS: ] Fetus = Before birth
Neonate = 0-1 month
Guru01 - Stuvia
Infant = 1 month to 1 year
Child = 1 year to puberty
Adolescent = puberty to adult
What are the most important electrolytes and what is their
function? [ ANS: ] sodium, chloride, potassium
What is the normal neonatal electrolyte value for sodium, chloride,
and potassium? [ ANS: ] Sodium = 133-149 mEq/L
Chloride = 87-114 mEq/L
Potassium = 5.3-6.4 mEq/L
What is the normal urine output level for an infant? [ ANS: ] 2
mL/kg per hour
What values are included in the CBC and what are the normal
values? [ ANS: ] RBC = 4.1-5.7 mm3 WBC = 6,800-14,300 mm3
(neonates may have a higher normal WBC)
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Hematocrit = 37.4-56.1%
Hemoglobin = 12.7-18.6
g/dL
low on RBC = low on hemoglobin = oxygenation affected
RBC x 3 = hemoglobin
© 2025 Assignment Expert
Hemoglobin x 3 = hematocrit (know this)
What is the normal type of hemoglobin? [ ANS: ] Hemoglobin A
What is a Coomb's test? [ ANS: ] incomapatabilty; RH Factor; give
Guru01 - Stuvia
Rogham
What does bilirubin help to evaluate? [ ANS: ] peaks during
pregnancy, after delivery rises after few days and then falls; if
baby jaundice = bilirubin problem
What is the normal value for bilirubin for a full term infant at birth? [
ANS: ] 4-5 mg/dL at birth
How is hyper bilirubin treated? [ ANS: ] phototherapy
What is the normal glucose level for a term infant? [ ANS: ] 55-115
mg/dL
What is the most common cause of hyperglycemia in the
newborn? [ ANS: ] infection or sepsis
What are 3 causes of hypoglycemia in the newborn? [ ANS: ]
happens when mom is diabetic; prematurity, hypothermia, shock,
sepsis
, 4
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
What procedure is required to obtain fluid for L/S ratio
measurement? [ ANS: ] amniocentesis; very invasive
What is the significance of an L/S Ratio of 1:1? [ ANS: ] Anything
less than
2:1 = not mature lungs = increased risk for RDS
How long does it take to get the results of the Shake Test? [ ANS: ]
15 minutes
What is the significance of the presence of bubbles in the Shake
Test Fluid? [ ANS: ] presence of mature surfactant
© 2025 Assignment Expert
What information is obtained from evaluation of PG and PC
levels? [ ANS: ] lung maturity levels
Guru01 - Stuvia
PG is best and most reliable indicator of lung maturity
What factors in the maternal history would indicate a high risk
pregnancy? [ ANS: ] current age - less than 16 or older than 40;
prenatal care; smoking; caffeine; fetal alcohol syndrome;
nutrition; diabetes; how many previous live births
What size of babies will diabetic mothers deliver? [ ANS: ] Big
babies; they look full term, but they aren't
What is the significance of a Group B Strep Infection in the
mother? [ ANS: ] Can pass right on to baby during delivery. Baby
will be in distress.
Define Para. [ ANS: ] Number of pregnancies resulting in live birth
Define Gravida. [ ANS: ] Number of pregnancies
What is the difference between pre-eclampsia and eclampsia
and when does this occur? [ ANS: ] Pre-eclampsia = high blood
pressure; pregnancy induced hypertension; protein in urine
