Biology For Ap® Courses
By Openstax
2nd edition
,ii Table of Contents – Part 1
Table Of Contents – Part 1
1 | The Study Of Life .............................................................................................................. 1
Review Questions ....................................................................................................................................................... 1
Critical Thinking Questions ......................................................................................................................................... 3
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ......................................................................................................................................... 5
2 | The Chemical Foundation Of Life ...................................................................................... 8
Review Questions ....................................................................................................................................................... 8
Critical Thinking Questions ....................................................................................................................................... 12
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ....................................................................................................................................... 16
Science Practice Challenge Questions ...................................................................................................................... 17
3 | Biological Macromolecules ............................................................................................. 22
Review Questions ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
Critical Thinking Questions ....................................................................................................................................... 29
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ....................................................................................................................................... 35
Science Practice Challenge Questions ...................................................................................................................... 41
4 | Cell Structure ................................................................................................................. 50
Review Questions ..................................................................................................................................................... 50
Critical Thinking Questions ....................................................................................................................................... 55
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ....................................................................................................................................... 60
Science Practice Challenge Questions ...................................................................................................................... 65
5 | Structure And Function Of Plasma Membranes ............................................................... 72
Review Questions ..................................................................................................................................................... 72
Critical Thinking Questions ....................................................................................................................................... 75
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ....................................................................................................................................... 79
Science Practice Challenge Questions ...................................................................................................................... 85
,6 | Metabolism .................................................................................................................... 87
Review Questions ..................................................................................................................................................... 87
Critical Thinking Questions ....................................................................................................................................... 94
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 100
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 103
7 | Cellular Respiration ....................................................................................................... 111
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 111
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 116
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 121
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 126
8 | Photosynthesis .............................................................................................................. 132
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 132
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 136
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 140
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 145
9 | Cell Communication....................................................................................................... 151
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 151
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 155
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 160
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 163
10 | Cell Reproduction ........................................................................................................ 169
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 169
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 173
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 177
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 183
11 | Meiosis And Sexual Reproduction ................................................................................ 187
, iv Table of Contents – Part 1
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 187
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 189
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 194
12 | Mendel's Experiments And Heredity ............................................................................ 197
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 197
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 202
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 205
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 208
13| Modern Understandings Of Inheritance ........................................................................ 217
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 217
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 219
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 221
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 225
14 | Dna Structure And Function ......................................................................................... 229
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 229
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 235
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 244
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 251
15 | Genes And Proteins ..................................................................................................... 257
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 257
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 262
Test Prep For Ap® Courses ..................................................................................................................................... 266
Science Practice Challenge Questions .................................................................................................................... 270
16 | Gene Regulation .......................................................................................................... 278
Review Questions ................................................................................................................................................... 278
Critical Thinking Questions ..................................................................................................................................... 283