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WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

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WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE What is measured by the paper folding test? - -Spatial Imagery What is mental imagery? - -The ability to recreate sensory information without physical stimuli What is a component of psychosocial development? - -Personality A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - -The child infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving car Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? - -The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing. Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether another person appears to be physically attractive? - -Frontal Cortex What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - -Action Potential Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - -Axon Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse disorder? - -Working Memory Tests Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when watching fireworks? - -Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic memories lasting fractions of a second. Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective execution of a mental math problem? - -Numbers are held in short-term memory and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working memory when solving the math problem. Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's model? - -The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing it down. A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances working memory in this scenario? - -The episodic buffer connects with long-term memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working memory. YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation problems? - -Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance on mental rotation problems How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially? - -The first word presented receives the persons full attention. Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically significant semantic memories? - -Person recalls the name of the actor that they saw in the airport years ago. A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week. Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual imagery and organization? - -The person imagines each fish on a tree structure corresponding to categories of fish types. A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation and self-reference? - -The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries, pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears. A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of. Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? - -Source monitoring Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? - Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video, even though they did not recall cheating indicating the power of suggestive questioning and tactics Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - -A person remembers graduating from law school What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - -Identifying the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - -Conceptual peg hypothesis Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended messages? - -Filter Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an image"? - -People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to understand mathematical reasoning? - -Concrete Operational Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or object according to Piaget? - -Centration Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - Preoperational Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - -Crystalized Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - -Schemas A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? - -The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - -The student infers that the word "it" refers to the dog Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - -It aids in having an engaging discussion Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - -how often a word is used within a language While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook, tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - -Selective attention A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of consciousness is this person experiencing? - -wakeful state How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - -it can affect a person's sleep regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue. Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and consciousness? - -Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact alertness

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YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE



WGU D570 Cognitive Psychology Exam
Questions With 100% Correct Answers

, YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE


What is measured by the paper folding test? - ✓✓-Spatial Imagery

What is mental imagery? - ✓✓-The ability to recreate sensory information without
physical stimuli

What is a component of psychosocial development? - ✓✓-Personality

A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traveling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates casual inference? - ✓✓-The child
infers that the hills being beautiful are caused by the motion of the moving car

Which conversation between two students demonstrates the process of entrainment? -
✓✓-The students both start speaking loudly and gesturing.

Which cortex of the frontal lobe is activated when someone determines whether another
person appears to be physically attractive? - ✓✓-Frontal Cortex

What is the the electrical impulse fired down the axon of a neuron? - ✓✓-Action
Potential

Which part of a neuron transports an electrical signal? - ✓✓-Axon

Which types of tasks have revealed cognitive deficits in people with a substance abuse
disorder? - ✓✓-Working Memory Tests

Which example shows how sensory memory results in the persistence of vision when
watching fireworks? - ✓✓-Fireworks appear as falling trails of light due to iconic
memories lasting fractions of a second.

Which explanation shows how multiple forms of memory would contribute to effective
execution of a mental math problem? - ✓✓-Numbers are held in short-term memory
and manipulations are conducted on the numbers in working memory when solving the
math problem.

Which scenario exemplifies how the articulatory rehearsal process contributes to a
student's short-term memory for course lecture material, according to Baddeley's
model? - ✓✓-The student repeats silently what their instructor has said before writing it
down.

A person is trying to recall the names of a set of seven actors whose pictures were
briefly presented upside down. What explains how the episodic buffer enhances
working memory in this scenario? - ✓✓-The episodic buffer connects with long-term
memory of the actors' faces and names, bringing content into working memory.

, YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE


How does activity-silent working memory help performance on mental rotation
problems? - ✓✓-Strengthening of connections between neurons helps performance on
mental rotation problems

How is the primacy effect related to attention for a set of words presented sequentially?
- ✓✓-The first word presented receives the persons full attention.

Which example shows Westmacott and Moscovitch's concept of autobiographically
significant semantic memories? - ✓✓-Person recalls the name of the actor that they
saw in the airport years ago.

A person is studying a list of types of fish for a wildlife test that will occur in one week.
Which example illustrates the combined long-term memory encoding strategies of visual
imagery and organization? - ✓✓-The person imagines each fish on a tree structure
corresponding to categories of fish types.

A person is studying a list of names of pastries for their new job at a bakery. Which
example shows the interaction between the deep processing strategies of generation
and self-reference? - ✓✓-The person creates flashcards for the names of the pastries,
pairing each with an estimate of how appetizing the pastry appears.

A person surprises themself in recalling the name of an artist most have not heard of.
Which process occurs when the person tries to remember how they learned that fact? -
✓✓-Source monitoring

Researchers Robert Nash and Kimberley Wade ran an experiment in which participants
played a gambling game on a computer and were later shown a modified video of
themselves cheating. What did this experiment reveal about false confessions? - ✓✓-
Participants confessed to cheating after being shown the modified video, even though
they did not recall cheating indicating the power of suggestive questioning and tactics

Which example reflects the impact of the self-image hypothesis? - ✓✓-A person
remembers graduating from law school

What is a primary concern of behaviorism according to John Watson? - ✓✓-Identifying
the relationship between environmental stimuli and behavior

Which concept supports the paired-associate learning results? - ✓✓-Conceptual peg
hypothesis

Which component of Broadbent's flow diagram of the mind blocks unattended
messages? - ✓✓-Filter

Which evidence disproves Aristotle's assertion that "thought is impossible without an
image"? - ✓✓-People who cannot visualize images are still capable of thinking

, YOUR GATEWAY TO ACADEMIC EXCELLENCE



Which stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory does an individual begin to
understand mathematical reasoning? - ✓✓-Concrete Operational

Which term describes a child's tendency to fixate on just one aspect of a problem or
object according to Piaget? - ✓✓-Centration

Which stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development is represented by a child's
ability to mentally represent objects and events with words and images? - ✓✓-
Preoperational

Which kind of intelligence reflects abilities drawn from experience? - ✓✓-Crystalized

Which mental framework is used in learning according to Piaget? - ✓✓-Schemas

A child reads the following incorrect sentence: "The car was traceling down the hills
were beautiful." Which cognitive process illustrates the garden path model of parsing? -
✓✓-The child changes their mind from the subject being the car to the hills

A student reads these two sentences: A dog was running. It slipped and fell. which
thought process is an example of an anaphoric inference? - ✓✓-The student infers that
the word "it" refers to the dog

Why is establishing common ground important to conversations? - ✓✓-It aids in having
an engaging discussion

Which property of words contributes to the word frequency effect? - ✓✓-how often a
word is used within a language

While studying in a noisy coffee shop, a student is able to focus solely on their textbook,
tuning out the surrounding conversations and background music. Which cognitive
phenomenon does this scenario illustrate? - ✓✓-Selective attention

A person is enjoying a day at the beach. They hear children playing see the ocean
waves feel the warm sun taste the salty air and smell sunscreen. Which state of
consciousness is this person experiencing? - ✓✓-wakeful state

How does rotating shift work affect consciousness? - ✓✓-it can affect a person's sleep
regulation, leading to insomnia and fatigue.

Which statement describes circadian rhythm in the sleep-wake cycle and
consciousness? - ✓✓-Circadian rhythms regulate the sleep-wake cycle and impact
alertness

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