rated A+
Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) - ANS ✔✔The new 'practice apn" planned to come out by
2015. It was proposed in 2004.
Dr. Eugene A. Stead - ANS ✔✔Guy in 1957 that tried to get specialty nursing started
Thelma Engles - ANS ✔✔worked w Stead, took idea of specialty nurse back to Duke and nurses
and doctors disregarded the idea
1960 - ANS ✔✔Colorado had first NPs
LACE-Consensus Model - ANS ✔✔Licensure
Accreditation
Certification
Education
Future Directions for APRNs - ANS ✔✔1. Most important is being a nurse
2. Core mastery and competency are required in all aspects of the nursing process
3. Development of leadership skills is Imperative
4. seeing other h/c team as adversaries is not productive
As a result of the Pandemic, the National Academy of Medicine (NAM) will consider - ANS ✔✔1.
RNs addressing social determinants of health
2. Access to care and barriers to care
, 3. Deployment of all level of nurses across the continuum
4. RN workforce diverse in gender, race, ethnicity, all levels
5.RNs as Change agents-eliminating disparities and gaps
6. RN well-being ensuring high quality h/c in COVID/disasters
Models of Collaboration - ANS ✔✔Trust, Knowledge, Shared Responsibilities
Mutual Respect, Communication, Cooperation, Optimism
3 Primary Practice Models - ANS ✔✔Parallel-APN stable pts, MD complex pts
Sequential-APN intake, MD dx & manage.
Shared Model- Alternate schedules-full care for APN
Collaborative-APN manages all complexity, MD comanage during unstable periods,
collaboratives w APN in plan of care.
Interdisciplinary teaming/ interprofessional collaboration - ANS ✔✔Requires members of h/c
team integrate their disciplines' work together, centering this plan on the patient's needs
Multidisciplinary Approach - ANS ✔✔all team members involved but no teamwork
usually sequential time line
4 Stages of Team Development - ANS ✔✔forming, storming, norming, performing
Plenary Prescriptive Authority - ANS ✔✔No requirement for any physician involvement-22
states, 2020
6 Purposes Frame the Concept of Credentialing PQCCEE - ANS ✔✔Public Protection
Quality Assurance & risk management