ANSWERS ALL PASSED & GRADED A+ LATEST
VERSION
1. Diabetes type 1 juvenile
diabetes insulin
dependent
body produces little or no
insulin (Sudden onset,
underweight) 3ps
2. Diabetes type 2 adult onset
diabetes, non-
insulin dependent,
body produces insulin but no enough,
is more common, can be controlled by diet.
(Obesity)
3. Diabetes Type 1 Treatment Must take the right amount of insulin. Too much insulin
will lead
to hypoglycemia
4. Tests for young diabetes Random blood sugar
Fasting blood sugar
Urine test (ketones)
Thyroid, kidney and cholesterol
5. Hyperglycemia: 3 Ps
Polyphagi
a
Polydipsi
a
Polyuria
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,HONDROS 176 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALL PASSED & GRADED A+ LATEST
VERSION
6. S/S Hyperglycemia - Blood glucose level >250
-thirst
-hunger
-blurry vision
-poor wound healing
7. S/S of hypoglycemia Tremors/ seizures
diaphoresis
chills
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,HONDROS 176 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALL PASSED & GRADED A+ LATEST
VERSION
weakness
confusion
8. Nursing intervention Check blood sugar
for
hypo/hyperglycemia
9. hypoglycemia treatment immediate ingestion of 15-20g quick acting carbohydrates;
wait
15 minutes, repeat if needed
10. Hypoglycemia in Give glucagon IM
uncon- scious or glucose under tongue
patient
11. Dietary teaching Meals at same time
everyday Decrease
saturated fats Increase
exercise
12. Diabetic foot care -Nailcare: Podiatrist, cut nail straight across.
-Wear Clean Cotton Socks/Closed Shoes
-Do not soak feet
-No powder or lotion between toes
13. polyphagia excessive hunger
14. polydipsia excessive thirst
15. polyuria excessive urination
16. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Shortage of insulin resulting in hyperglycemia and
production of
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,HONDROS 176 EXAM 1 QUESTIONS & VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALL PASSED & GRADED A+ LATEST
VERSION
ketones
17. Diabetic ketoacidosis Fluids, insulin, K+
(treat- ment)
18. primary prevention
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