CCC1 EXAM 2 LATEST 2025 ACTUAL EXAM TEST
BANK| COMPLETE 450 REAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND
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What is a pro-vitamin? - ANSWER - A substance that an organism can
transform into a vitamin
What is a vitamin? - ANSWER - A compound which an organism
requires, but is unable to synthesize in sufficient quantities, so must
obtain through its diet.
What is an organic compound? - ANSWER - A compound that contains
carbon
Vitamins are organic compounds that are needed in small quantities
Vitamin E benefits - ANSWER - Antioxidant, helps stabilize cell
membranes
Immune function
Reproduction
Vitamin E deficiency - ANSWER - hemolytic anemia in premature
infants
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RBC membrane are susceptible to oxidation and destruction - leading to
hemolytic anemia
Rare
Disruption of synthesis of myelin covering spinal cord fibers (physical
activity) and retina of eye (vision)
Vitamin E foods - ANSWER - Oils, seeds, nuts, whole grain, tofu,
avocado
Vitamin C benefits - ANSWER - Antioxidant
cofactor of enzymes
Metabolic and immunologic activities
Helps make new cells
Collagen synthesis for new tissue
Vitamin C deficiency - ANSWER - Scurvy, tissue bleeding, susceptible
to bone fracture, poor wound healing, bleeding gums, and tooth loss
Vitamin C foods - ANSWER - Citrus fruits, bell peppers, kiwis, berries,
broccoli, tomato juice, green and yellow vegetables, spinach
Critical function of vitamin C - ANSWER - Antioxidant
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What is a micronutrient? - ANSWER - A nutrient that is still essential
but does not provide the body with energy. Needed in smaller amounts.
What is a catalyst? - ANSWER - A substance that increases the rate at
which a specific chemical reaction proceeds but is not itself consumed
during the reaction.
Example: enzymes
What is the most important nutrient for humans? - ANSWER - Water
How do sodium and chloride regulate water balance? - ANSWER - They
maintain water balance. Chloride follows sodium in order to maintain
charge neutrality
What is an electrolyte imbalance? - ANSWER - When a person has too
much or too little of an amount of electrolytes/minerals in their body
Normal sodium levels - ANSWER - 135-145 mEq/L
normal potassium levels - ANSWER - 3.5-5.0 mEq/L
Normal calcium levels - ANSWER - 8.4-10.6 my/dL
Normal magnesium levels - ANSWER - 1.3-2.1 mEq/L
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normal phosphate levels - ANSWER - 3.0-4.5 mg/dL
normal chloride levels - ANSWER - 96-106 mEq/L
normal bicarbonate levels - ANSWER - 22-26 mEq/L
What test can diagnosis a musculoskeletal disorder - ANSWER - Blood
counts
blood cultures
ESR
ROM
Serum protein electrophorsis
Nurse might look for what in a musculoskeletal disorder assessment -
ANSWER - Problems of movement
Family history
How well they perform ADLs
Physical assessment of the musculoskeletal system - ANSWER - Posture
ROM
Appearance of joints
Perform ADLs
spine
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