Computer Simulated Clinical Examination-Denta
Hygiene
MRSA - ANS-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
-is a strain of the staph
bacteria that lives on
20-30% of the population but does not cause infection in allare
who colonizedwith it. MRSA resideson
theskin and in thenasalpassage,and onceyou contract a MRSA staph infection it can be very difficult
to eradicate the bacteria.
MRSA antibiotics- ANS-Many antibioticscan be usedto treatthis condition.Look for any of these:
vancomycin, linezolid, bactrim, septra, tetracycline, minocycline,
doxycycline, and clindamycin.
Prednisone- ANS-Delayedwoundhealing,poor healing,with increasedrisk of infection.This
medication affects the immune response.
Ultrasonicinsertwith plastictips - ANS-Can be usedwith implantsfor removalof calculus. Also,
titanium and plastic hand instruments can be used on implants.
Oraqix duration- ANS-Approximately 20minutes.
Hutchinson'sIncisors - ANS-Congenitalsyphillus- notchedincisal edgeson incisors,also mulberry
molars- tiny globules of enamel instead of cusps on first molars.
Class I Occlusion - ANS-(Mesognathic)-normal;mesiobuccalcusp of themaxillaryfirst molar is
positioned in the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar. Maxillary canine
occluded with the distal
half of the mandibular canine and the mesial half ofmandibular
the first premolar.
Class II Occlusion - ANS-(Retrognathic) buccal groove of the mandibular first
permanent molar is
distal go the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent
molarby at leastthewidthof a
premolar.Distal portionof themaxillarycanineis mesialto the mesial portion of the mandibular
canine by at lease the width of a premolar.
Division I-retrudedmandiblewith one or moremaxillaryanteriorteethprotrudedfacially.Division II-
retruded mandible with one or more maxillary anterior teeth inclined
lingually.
, Class III Occlusion - ANS-(Prognathic) Buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent
molar is
mesial to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molarlease
by at
thewidthof a
premolar.Mesialportionof themaxillarycanineis distalto thedistalsurface of the mandibular canine
by the width of a premolar.
Leeway space- ANS-This difference in size, mesiodistally between the two types
teeth.
of The contour of
the bone covering the narrower roots of the premolars, in addition
to the state of flux of the bone
formation in this area, furnishes adjustment for dental
arch measurements,making themiddlesegment
of thearchesimportantarchitecturally.Leeway space allows the future forward movement of the
permanent molars.
Hairy tongue- ANS-Elongation of filiform papillae (dorsum) clean
tongue.
Hairy leukoplakia- ANS-Lateralborder,white,corrugatedlesions,associatedwith HIV, Epstein Barr
virus.
Geographictongue- ANS-Benign,inflammatorycondition,irregularpatcheslook like map.
Anemia- ANS-ImpairedO2 delivery,1stpaletongue,flatteningof filiform papillae,finally painful
and red.
Fissured tongue- ANS-Associated with xerostomia, clean
tongue.
MedianRhomboidGlossitis- ANS-Raised,red,glossy,slantedrectangularshapeon dorsum due to
Candida albicans infection.
Mucocele- ANS-Swellingdueto mucusfrom accessorysalivaryglands,common,mostmandibular
labial mucosa.
Angular cheilitis- ANS-Red fissuresat commissures,C. albicansand Staphylococcusaureus, nutritional
deficiency, denture irritation.
4 classicfeaturesof infection- ANS-Heat Pain
Redness
Swelling
Hematoma- ANS-Larger localizedbruise,black eyes,mistakenlyinjectingposteriorsuperior alveolar
vein.
Hygiene
MRSA - ANS-Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
-is a strain of the staph
bacteria that lives on
20-30% of the population but does not cause infection in allare
who colonizedwith it. MRSA resideson
theskin and in thenasalpassage,and onceyou contract a MRSA staph infection it can be very difficult
to eradicate the bacteria.
MRSA antibiotics- ANS-Many antibioticscan be usedto treatthis condition.Look for any of these:
vancomycin, linezolid, bactrim, septra, tetracycline, minocycline,
doxycycline, and clindamycin.
Prednisone- ANS-Delayedwoundhealing,poor healing,with increasedrisk of infection.This
medication affects the immune response.
Ultrasonicinsertwith plastictips - ANS-Can be usedwith implantsfor removalof calculus. Also,
titanium and plastic hand instruments can be used on implants.
Oraqix duration- ANS-Approximately 20minutes.
Hutchinson'sIncisors - ANS-Congenitalsyphillus- notchedincisal edgeson incisors,also mulberry
molars- tiny globules of enamel instead of cusps on first molars.
Class I Occlusion - ANS-(Mesognathic)-normal;mesiobuccalcusp of themaxillaryfirst molar is
positioned in the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar. Maxillary canine
occluded with the distal
half of the mandibular canine and the mesial half ofmandibular
the first premolar.
Class II Occlusion - ANS-(Retrognathic) buccal groove of the mandibular first
permanent molar is
distal go the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent
molarby at leastthewidthof a
premolar.Distal portionof themaxillarycanineis mesialto the mesial portion of the mandibular
canine by at lease the width of a premolar.
Division I-retrudedmandiblewith one or moremaxillaryanteriorteethprotrudedfacially.Division II-
retruded mandible with one or more maxillary anterior teeth inclined
lingually.
, Class III Occlusion - ANS-(Prognathic) Buccal groove of the mandibular first permanent
molar is
mesial to the mesiobuccal cusp of the maxillary first permanent molarlease
by at
thewidthof a
premolar.Mesialportionof themaxillarycanineis distalto thedistalsurface of the mandibular canine
by the width of a premolar.
Leeway space- ANS-This difference in size, mesiodistally between the two types
teeth.
of The contour of
the bone covering the narrower roots of the premolars, in addition
to the state of flux of the bone
formation in this area, furnishes adjustment for dental
arch measurements,making themiddlesegment
of thearchesimportantarchitecturally.Leeway space allows the future forward movement of the
permanent molars.
Hairy tongue- ANS-Elongation of filiform papillae (dorsum) clean
tongue.
Hairy leukoplakia- ANS-Lateralborder,white,corrugatedlesions,associatedwith HIV, Epstein Barr
virus.
Geographictongue- ANS-Benign,inflammatorycondition,irregularpatcheslook like map.
Anemia- ANS-ImpairedO2 delivery,1stpaletongue,flatteningof filiform papillae,finally painful
and red.
Fissured tongue- ANS-Associated with xerostomia, clean
tongue.
MedianRhomboidGlossitis- ANS-Raised,red,glossy,slantedrectangularshapeon dorsum due to
Candida albicans infection.
Mucocele- ANS-Swellingdueto mucusfrom accessorysalivaryglands,common,mostmandibular
labial mucosa.
Angular cheilitis- ANS-Red fissuresat commissures,C. albicansand Staphylococcusaureus, nutritional
deficiency, denture irritation.
4 classicfeaturesof infection- ANS-Heat Pain
Redness
Swelling
Hematoma- ANS-Larger localizedbruise,black eyes,mistakenlyinjectingposteriorsuperior alveolar
vein.
