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NUR 445 Exam 4 (2025/2026) – 100 Practice Questions with Correct Answers | Disaster Nursing, Burns, Bioterrorism, Emergency Triage

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This document offers a complete set of 100 high-yield exam questions and verified answers for NUR 445 – Nursing in Complex Health Systems, focused on disaster preparedness, emergency response, trauma care, and burn management. Structured to reflect the 2025/2026 curriculum at the University of Phoenix, the content is crafted to support nursing students mastering crisis-based clinical decision-making in both real-world and simulated disaster settings. Topics covered include: Disaster response phases (mitigation, preparedness, response, recovery) Mass casualty triage (START system, color tagging, priority care) Burn assessment and fluid resuscitation using Parkland formula Bioterrorism agents (e.g., anthrax, smallpox, botulism), transmission, and treatment protocols Chemical and environmental emergencies, including hypothermia, heat stroke, drowning, and spider/snake bites Emergency airway management, chest trauma (e.g., pneumothorax, sucking chest wounds), spinal immobilization, and trauma scoring systems (e.g., Glasgow Coma Scale, FAST exam) The guide includes realistic clinical scenarios, accurate rationales, and prioritization strategies critical for both academic success and NCLEX-RN readiness. This resource is ideal for: BSN and ADN students NCLEX-RN candidates Students in emergency, trauma, or critical care rotations Public health and community nursing courses focused on disaster management It is especially useful for preparation ahead of Exam 4 in the NUR 445 sequence, helping students reinforce essential knowledge on triage, emergency planning, and acute care protocols. Keywords: disaster nursing, emergency preparedness, burn management, bioterrorism agents, mass casualty triage, Parkland formula, emergency nursing exam, trauma care, NCLEX disaster questions, University of Phoenix

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Uploaded on
October 16, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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NUR445 Exam 4 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Answers 100%
Guaranteed Success | Already Rated A+



A nurse is assisting with triaging clients following an explosion. Which of

the following clients should the nurse identify as the highest priority? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔A conscious adult client who has second-degree burns on

both lower legs; respiratory rate is > 30/min

A charge nurse is discussing the phases of community response to disaster

with nursing staff. Which of the following statements indicates an

understanding of the heroic phase of disaster response? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔"Personnel are willing to work in dangerous conditions to provide

assistance."

,A nurse is assessing an adolescent who experienced blunt trauma to the

abdomen. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Blood pressure 92/50 mm Hg


A nurse is caring for a client who experienced an open, right femur fracture

following a motor-vehicle crash. - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔The nurse should identify

that the client is most likely experiencing compartment syndrome.

Compartment syndrome occurs following a fracture due to increased

edema of the extremity or restriction by a cast or splint. It is identified by the

five Ps: pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, and paralysis.

Compartment syndrome is a medical emergency. The nurse's priorities are

to loosen the dressing to the splint and assess the client's peripheral

pulses. A pulse volume recorder may be necessary to detect the peripheral

pulses. The nurse should frequently monitor the client's neurovascular

function to detect any changes that may indicate further progression of

compartment syndrome. The nurse should also monitor and treat the

client's pain using prescribed opioids.

A nurse is reviewing treatment protocols for clients exposed to bioterrorism

agents. For which of the following agents should the nurse plan to

administer a vaccine following exposure? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Smallpox

,Which of the following are potential signs or symptoms of internal bleeding

caused by a brown recluse spider bite? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Internal bleeding

caused by a brown recluse spider bite can manifest as abdominal pain,

black or tarry stools, bloody or dark urine, and chest pain with shortness of

breath. Skin rash and itching, headache and dizziness, joint pain and

swelling, numbness and tingling, and fever and chills are not typically

associated with internal bleeding from a spider bite.

A nurse is preparing a response protocol for botulism as a bioterrorism

agent. The nurse should prepare the protocol based on which of the

following information? (Select all that apply.) - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Botulism can

produce paralysis within 12 to 72 hr following exposure is correct. Botulism

is a neurotoxin that can cause flaccid paralysis within hours of exposure.

Notify the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) when more

than three cases are confirmed is incorrect. Due to the threat of a botulism

outbreak, the CDC should be notified if even a single case is suspected.

Botulism is acquired through direct contact with an infected person is

incorrect. Botulism is primarily acquired through ingestion of a

contaminated food source. Vomiting and diarrhea are expected findings

following exposure is correct. Vomiting and diarrhea are expected findings



3
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, following ingestion of botulism. Botulism is a toxin found in castor beans is

incorrect. Ricin, rather than botulism, is a toxin found in castor beans.

A nurse is caring for a client who has burns to his face, ears, and eyelids.

The nurse should identify which of the following is the priority finding to

report to the provider? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔Difficulty swallowing


A nurse in an emergency department is caring for a client who has a

sucking chest wound resulting from a gunshot. The client has a blood

pressure of 100/60 mm Hg, a weak pulse rate of 118/min, and a respiratory

rate of 40/min. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? -

🧠ANSWER ✔✔Administer oxygen via nasal cannula.


A community health nurse is teaching a group of community members

about natural disasters. Which of the following information about natural

disasters should the nurse include in the teaching? - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔They

are geological or meteorological occurrences.

A nurse is among the first responders to a mass-casualty incident and does

not know what type of personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed.

Which of the following actions should the nurse take? - 🧠ANSWER

✔✔Choose the highest level of protection equipment available.

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